汽车机械英语词汇         ★★★ 【字体:
汽车机械英语词汇
作者:佚名    文章来源:正方翻译6网    点击数:    更新时间:2006-12-4    
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类型  type
发动机  engine
内燃机  intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置  power unit
汽油机  gasoline engine
汽油喷射式汽油机  gasoline-injection engine
火花点火式发动机  spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机  compression ignition engine
往复式内燃机  reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式发动机  carburetor engine
柴油机  diesel engine
转子发动机  rotary engine
旋轮线转子发动机  rotary trochoidal engine
二冲程发动机  two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机  four-stroke engine
直接喷射式柴油机  direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机  indirect injection engine
增压式发动机  supercharged engine
风冷式发动机  air-cooled engine
油冷式发动机  oil-cooled engine
水冷式发动机  water-cooled engine
自然进气式发动机  naturally aspirated engine
煤气机  gas engine
液化石油气发动机  liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤气机  diesel gas engine
多种燃料发动机  multifuel engine
石油发动机  hydrocarbon engine
双燃料发动机  duel fuel engine
热球式发动机  hot bulb engine
多气缸发动机  multiple cylinder engine
对置活塞发动机  opposed piston engine
对置气缸式发动机  opposed-cylinder engine
十字头型发动机  cross head engine
直列式发动机  in-line engine
星型发动机  radial engine
筒状活塞发动机  trunk-piston engine
斯特林发动机  stirling engine
套阀式发动机  knight engine
气孔扫气式发动机  port-scavenged engine
倾斜式发动机  slant engine
前置式发动机  front-engine
后置式发动机  rear-engine
中置式发动机  central engine
左侧发动机  left-hand engine
右侧发动机  right-hand engine
短冲程发动机  oversquare engine
长冲程发动机  undersquare engine
等径程发动机  square engine
顶置凸轮轴发动机  overhead camshaft engine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机  dual overhead camshaft engine V
形发动机  V-engine
顶置气门发动机  valve in-head engine
侧置气门发动机  side valve engine
无气门发动机  valveless engine
多气门发动机  multi-valve engine
卧式发动机  horizontal engine
斜置式发动机  inclined engine
立式发动机  vertical engine W
形发动机  w-engine I
形发动机  I-engine L
形发动机  L-engine F
形发动机  F-engine
性能  performance
二冲程循环  two-stroke cycle
四冲程循环  four-stroke cycle
狄塞尔循环  diesel cycle
奥托循环  otto cycle
混合循环  mixed cycle
定容循环  constant volume cycle
工作循环  working cycle
等压循环  constant pressure cycle
理想循环  ideal cycle
热力循环  thermodynamic cycle
冲程  stroke
活塞行程  piston stroke
长行程  long stroke
上行程  up stroke
下行程  down stroke
进气行程  intake stroke
充气行程  charging stroke
压缩行程  compression stroke
爆炸行程  explosion stroke
膨胀行程  expansion stroke
动力行程  power stroke
排气行程  exhaust stroke
膨胀换气行程  expansion-exchange stroke
换气压缩行程  exchange-compression stroke
止点  dead center
上止点  top dead center (upper dead center)
下止点  lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止点前  budc (before upper dead center)
上止点后  atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止点前  bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止点后  abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸径  cylinder bore
缸径与行程  bore and stroke
空气室  energy chamber
气缸余隙容积  cylinder clearance volume
燃烧室容积  combustion chamber volume
气缸最大容积  maximum cylinder volume
压缩室  compression chamber
排气量  displacement
发动机排量  engine displacement
活塞排量  piston swept volume
气缸容量  cylinder capacity
单室容量  single-chamber capacity
容积法  volumetry
压缩比  compression ratio
临界压缩比  critical compression ratio
膨胀比  expansion ratio
面容比  surface to volume ratio
行程缸径比  stroke-bore ratio
混合比  mixture ratio
压缩压力  compression pressure
制动平均有效压力  brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比  air fuel ratio
燃空比  fuel air ratio
燃料当量比  fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩  torque
单缸功率  power per cylinder
升功率  power per liter
升扭矩  torque per liter
升质量  mass per liter
减额功率  derating power
输出马力  shaft horsepower
马力小时,马力时  horsepower-hour
总马力  gross horse power
总功率  gross power
净功率  net power
燃油消耗量  fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率  specific fuel consumption
空气消耗率  air consumption
机油消耗量  oil consumption
有效马力  net horse power
额定马力  rated horse power
马力重量系数  horsepower-weight factor
制动功率  brake horse power
制动热效率  brake thermal efficiency
总效率  overall efficiency
排烟极限功率  smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲线  power curve
机械损失  mechanical loss
机械效率  mechanical efficiency
有效热效率  effective thermal efficiency
充气系数  volumetric efficiency
过量空气系数  coefficient of excess air
适应性系数  adaptive coefficient
扭矩适应性系数  coefficient of torque adaptibility
转速适应性系数  speed adaptive coefficient
强化系数  coefficient of intensification
校正系数  correction factor
换算系数  conversion factor
活塞平均速度  mean piston speed
发动机转速  engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速转速  idling speed
经济转速  economic speed
起动转速  starting speed
最低稳定工作转速  lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩转速  speed at maximum torque
最高空转转速  maximum no load governed speed
调速  speed governing
超速  overspeed
怠速  idling
转速波动率  speed fluctuation rate
工况  working condition (operating mode)
额定工况  declared working condition
变工况  variable working condition
稳定工况  steady working condition
空载  no-load
全负荷  full load
超负荷  overload
部分负荷  part load
充量(进气)  charge
旋转方向  direction of rotation
顺时针  clockwise
逆时针  counter-clockwise
左转  left-hand rotation
右转  right-hand rotation
外径  major diameter
中径  pitch diameter
内径  minor diameter
径向间隙  radial clearance
发动机性能  engine performance
加载性能  loading performance
起动性能  starting performance
加速性能  acceleration performance
动力性能  power performance
排放性能  emission performance
空转特性  no load characteristics
负荷特性  part throttle characteristics
调速特性  governor control characteristics
万有特性  mapping characteristics
稳定调速率  steady state speed governing rate
气缸体和气缸盖  cylinder block and head
气缸体  cylinder block
整体铸造  cast inblock (cast enblock)
发动机罩  engine bonnet
气缸体加强筋  engine block stiffening rib
气缸  cylinder
(转子机)缸体  stator
缸径  cylinder bore
气缸体机架  cylinder block frame
气缸盖  cylinder head
配气机构箱  valve mechanism casing
气缸体隔片  cylinder spacer
气缸盖密封环  cylinder head ring gasket
气缸盖垫片  cylinder head gasket
气缸套  cylinder liner (cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套  dry cylinder liner
湿式缸套  wet cylinder liner
气缸水套  water jacket
膨胀塞  expansion plug
防冻塞  freeze plug
气缸壁  cylinder wall
环脊  ring ridge
排气口  exhaust port
中间隔板  intermediate bottum
导板  guideway
创成半径(转子机)  generating radius
缸体宽度(转子机)  operating width
机柱  column
燃烧室  combustion chamber
主燃烧室  main combustion chamber
副燃烧室  subsidiary combustion chamber
预燃室  prechamber
涡流燃烧室`  swirl combustion chamber
分开式燃烧室  divided combustion chamber
涡流式燃烧室  turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃烧室  hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃烧室  bathtub section combustion chamber L
形燃烧室  L-combustion chamber
楔形燃烧室  wedge-section combustion chamber
开式燃烧室  open combustion chamber
封闭喷射室  closed spray chamber
活塞顶内燃烧室  piston chamber
爆发室  explosion chamber
燃烧室容积比  volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃烧室口径比  surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面积比  area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲轴箱通气口  crankcase breather
凸轮轴轴承座  camshaft bearing bush seat
定时齿轮室罩  camshaft drive (gear) cover
曲轴箱检查孔盖  crankcase door
曲轴箱防爆门  crankcase explosion proof door
主轴承盖  main bearing cap
气缸盖罩  valve mechanism cover
飞轮壳  flywheel cover
扫气储器  scavenging air receiver
活塞  piston
裙部开槽活塞  split skirt piston U
形槽活塞  U-slot piston
滚花修复活塞  knurled piston
圆顶活塞  dome head piston
平顶活塞  flat head piston
凸顶活塞  crown head piston (convex head piston)
凹顶活塞  concave head piston
阶梯顶活塞  step-head piston
筒形活塞  trunk piston
椭圆形活塞  oval piston
抗热变形活塞  autothermic piston
不变间隙活塞  constant clearance piston
镶因瓦钢片活塞  invar strut piston
直接冷却式活塞  direct-cooled piston
间接冷却式活塞  indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞  slipper piston
活塞速度  piston speed
活塞顶部  piston head
活塞裙部  piston skirt
整体活塞裙  solid skirt
活塞裙扩大衬簧  piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙  slipper skirt
隔热槽  heat dam
活塞标记  piston mark
活塞销  piston pin
活塞销孔  piston pin boss
活塞销衬套  piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞销  full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞销  semifloating piston pin
固定螺钉式活塞销  set screw piston pin
活塞环  piston ring
组合式活塞环  compound piston ring
同心活塞环  concentric piston ring
偏心活塞环  eccentric piston ring
自由环  free ring
闭合环  closed ring
梯形环  keystone ring
半梯形环  half keystone ring
矩形环  rectangular ring
油环  oil control ring
开槽油环  slotted oil control ring
螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环  coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
涨环  expander
双坡口油环  double bevelled oil control ring
内上坡口  internal bevel top
内下坡口  internal bevel bottom
边缘坡口油环  bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油环  scrapper ring
钩形环  napier ring
镀铬活塞环  chrome plated piston ring
活塞衬环  piston ring expander
活塞环槽  piston ring groove
活塞环区  ring zone
活塞环岸  piston ring land
活塞环内表面  back of ring
曲柄连杆机构  connecting rod
中心曲柄连杆机构  central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄连杆机构  offset connecting rod
铰接曲柄边杆机构  hinged connecting rod
连杆  connecting rod
连杆小头  connecting rod small end
连杆大头  connnecting rod big end
连杆杆身  connecting rod shank
副连杆  slave connecting rod
叉形连杆  fork-and-blade connecting rod
主连杆  main connecting rod
方形连杆  boxed rod
绞链式连杆  hinged type connecting rod
活节式连杆  articulated connecting rod
连杆盖  connecting rod cap
连杆轴承  connecting rod bearing
曲轴  crankshaft
整体式曲轴  one-piece crankshaft
组合式曲轴  assembled crankshaft
右侧曲轴  right-hand crankshaft
左侧曲轴  left-hand crankshaft
改变行程的曲轴  stroked crankshaft
曲轴前端  crankshaft front end
曲轴主轴颈  crankshaft main journal
轴颈重叠度  shaft journal overlap
圆角  fillet
主轴承  main bearing
曲轴止推轴承  crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂轴瓦  thin wall bearing shell
曲轴油道  crankshaft oil passage
曲柄  crank
曲柄臂  crank arm
曲柄销  crank pin
轴套  bush
曲柄转角  crank angle
曲柄半径  crank radius
抛油圈  oil slander
角度轮  degree wheel
动平衡机  dynamic balancer
平衡重  balancer weight
扭振减振器  torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器  torsion balancer
谐振平衡器  harmonic balancer
振动平衡器  vibration balancer
曲轴链轮  crankshaft sprocket
转子轴颈  rotor journal
偏心轴  eccentric shaft
曲轴箱  crankcase
闭式曲轴箱通风装置  closed-crankcase ventilating system
飞轮  flywheel
飞轮齿圈  flywheel ring gear
飞轮芯棒  cantilever
飞轮芯轴  flywheel spindle
飞轮的惯量矩  flywheel moment of inertia
飞轮标记  flywheel mark
当量系统  equivalent system
当量轴长  equivalent shaft length
一级往复惯性力  reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二级往复贯性力  reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
离心惯性力  centrifugal inertia force
配气机构  valve gear
凸轮轴  camshaft
凸轮  cam
整体式凸轮轴  one-piece camshaft
组合式凸轮轴  assembled camshaft
凸轮轴驱动机构  camshaft drive
赛车用凸轮轴  race camshaft
凸轮轴轴颈  camshaft bearing journal
凸轮轴轴承  camshaft bearing
凸轮轴偏心轮  camshaft eccentric
凸轮轴链轮  camshaft sprocket
凸轮轴正时齿轮  camshaft timing gear
凸轮轴齿轮  camshaft gear wheel
进口凸轮  inlet cam
排气凸轮  exhaust cam
快升凸轮  quick lift cam
快升缓降凸轮  quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸轮轮廓  cam contour
凸轮包角  cam angle
凸轮升程  cam-lobe lift
凸轮尖  cam nose
凸轮从动件  cam follower
齿轮传动机构  gear drive
正时齿轮  timing gear
链传动机构  chain drive
链轮  sprocket wheel
链轮盘  chain sprocket
正时链条  timing chain
带齿皮带  toothed timing belt
链条张紧轮  chain tension gear
半速齿轮  half speed gear
正时齿轮刻印记号  timing gear punch mark
气门  valve
进气过程  intake process
换气过程  gas exchange process
扫气过程  scavenging process
给气比  delivery ratio
分层充气  stratified charge
充量系数  volumetric efficiency
涡流比  swirl rate
进气涡流  intake swirl
螺旋进气道进气  helical duct intake
导流屏式气门进气  masked valve intake
切向进气道进气  tangential duct intake
进气紊流  intake trubulence
进气提前角  intake advance angle
进气持续角  intake duration angle
进气迟后角  intake lag angle
进面值  time-area value
气门升程  valve lift
气门正时  valve timing
扫气口面积  scavenging port area
菌形气门  mashroom valve, poppet valve
钠冷却气门  sodium filled valve (natrium cooled valve)
双气门  dual valve
进气门  intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排气门  exhaust valve
顶置气门  overhead valve
侧置气门  side valve
倾斜气门  inclined overhead valve
直立气门  vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑阀  sleeve valve
气门机构  valve gear
直接式气门驱动机构  direct valve gear
间接式气门驱动机构  indirect valve gear
气门杆  valve stem
加大气门杆  oversize valve stem
气门头  valve head
气门工作面  valve face
气门边限  valve margin
气门弹簧座  valve-spring retainer
气门锁片  valve key
气门间隙调节螺钉  valve lash adjusting screw
气门旋转器  valve rotator
气门室  valve cage
气门油封  valve oil seal
气门口  valve port
气门座  valve seat
气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈)  valve seat insert (valve seat ring)
气门座锥角  valve seat angle
气门座宽度  valve seat width
气门挺杆  valve tappet (valve lifter)
液力挺杆  hydraulic tappet (lifter)
无间隙挺杆  zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺杆  barrel type tappet
油压挺杆  ooil tappet
滚轮挺杆  roller tappet (lifter)
挺杆转位  tappet rotation
排气门挺杆  exhaust valve lifter
气门导管  valve guide
气门杆导管  stem guide
气门重叠度  stem overlap
气门开启持续时间  valve duration
气门正时标记  valve timing sign
气门弹簧  valve spring
气门内弹簧  inner valve spring
气门外弹簧  outer valve spring
刚性缓冲弹簧  stiff buffer spring
上紧弹簧  energizing spring
防振气门弹簧  non-surging spring
弹簧座圈  spring retainer
蝶形弹簧  belleville spring
滚柱  roller
气门室盖  valve chamber cover
摇臂  rocker arm
高升程摇臂  high lift rocker arm
摇臂轴  rocker arm shaft
推杆  push-rod
摇臂支架  rocker arm bracket
气门摇臂室罩  valve rocker chamber cover
导向轮  guide wheel
导杆  slide bar
导轨  slide rail
张紧轮  tensioning wheel
链条张紧调节装置  assembly chain tension adjuster
张紧带轮  tensioning pulley
传动带张紧装置  belt tensioner
同步驱动皮带  synchronous belt
同步驱动皮轮  synchronous belt pulley
供油系  fuel system
控制燃烧系统  controlled combustion system
反湿气装置  antipercolator
电子燃油喷射  electronic fuel injection
蒸气回收装置  vapor recovery system
燃油蒸气回收系统  fuel vapor recovery system
液体回收装置  liquid withdrawal system
恒量净化管  constant purge line
碳罐净化管  canister purge line
供油量  fuel delivery
循环供油量  fuel delivery per cycle
额定供油量  rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量  idling speed fuel delivery
供油规律  fuel supply rate curve
油量调节装置  fuel control unit
供油提前角  fuel supply advance angle
进油计量  inlet metering
几何供油行程  geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率  fuel supply rate
燃油通道  fuel gallery
有效行程  effective stroke
剩余行程  remainder stroke
变行程计量  variable stroke metering
等容卸载  constant volume unloading
变容卸载  variable volume unloading
收缩容积  retraction volume
燃油喷油装置  fuel injection equipment
燃油喷射泵  fuel injection pump
滚轮式燃油喷射泵  roll fuel injection pump
凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵  camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油喷射泵  in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油喷射泵  servo fuel injection pump
底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵  base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安装燃油喷射泵  high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
侧向安装燃油喷射泵  side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵  end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V
形燃油喷射泵  vee fuel injection pump
脉动式燃油喷射泵  jerk fuel injection pump
螺纹安装燃油喷射泵  screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油喷射泵  accumulator fuel injection pump
往复式燃油喷射泵  reciprocating fuel injection pump
驱动轴式燃油喷射泵  driveshaft fuel injection pump
单缸式燃油喷射泵  single cylinder fuel injection pump
圆柱式燃油喷射泵  cylindrical fuel injection pump
旋转式燃油喷射泵  rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油喷射泵  distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油喷射泵  multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安装式燃油喷射泵  cradle mounted injection pump
喷油始点  fuel injection beginning
喷油终点  fuel injection end
喷油持续角  fuel injection duration angle
喷油延迟  injection delay
引燃喷射  pilot injection
启喷压力  injection starting pressure
峰值喷油扭矩  peak injection torque
峰值喷油压力  peak injection pressure
喷油泵油缸数目  number of cylinders of an injection pump
无气喷射  solid injection
喷射正时  injection timing
集中喷射  group injection
喷油器  injector
整体式喷油器  unit injector
喷嘴  nozzle
轴针式喷嘴  pintle type nozzle
环槽式喷嘴  annular slot nozzle
孔式喷嘴  hole type nozzle
长杆喷嘴  long stem nozzle
孔板式喷嘴  orifice plate nozzle
开式喷嘴  open nozzle
闭式喷嘴  closed nozzle
喷油提前器  timing advance unit
喷射泵壳体  injection pump housing
针阀  needle
芯轴  central spindle
喷嘴壳体  nozzle body
针阀升程  needle lift
喷嘴盖形螺母  nozzle cap nut
喷油器壳体  nozzle holder
突缘安装喷油器壳体  flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
燃油喷射泵传动装置  transmision of an injection pump
喷嘴锥体  nozzle hole cone
柱塞  plunger
柱塞套  barrel
柱塞行程  plunger stroke
喷孔  spray orifice
海拔控制器  altitude control
提前器飞锤  flyweight
喷孔长径比  ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
喷嘴液动力特性  nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
动态相位  dynamic phase
喷孔面积  nozzle hole area
喷嘴流通特性  nozzle flow characteristic
喷油背压  injection back pressure
高压油管  high pressure pipe
平均喷油扭矩  mean injection torque
喷油总效率  overall pumping efficiency
峰值喷油压力  injection peak pressure
预行程  prestroke
收缩行程  retraction stroke
燃油箱  fuel tank
油箱盖  fuel tank
油位表  fuel level gauge
注油控制装置  fill control system
汽油箱  gasoline tank
(  petrol tank)
汽油供给管  gasoline feed pipe
加油管  filler tube
放油螺塞  drain plug
吸油管  suction pipe
刚性燃油管  rigid fuel pipe
进油孔  fuel feed hole
供油管  supply pipe
通气管  bleeding pipe
通气管  bleeding pipe
泄油阀  spill valve
泄油孔口  spill port
进油阀  inlet valve
最大油量限制器  maximum fuel stop
滴油  dribble
燃油表  fuel gauge
输油泵  feed pump
燃油泵  fuel pump
附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵  tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
机械式燃油泵  mechanical fuel pump
膜片式燃油泵  diaphragm fuel supply pump
叶片式供油泵  vane fuel supply pump
活塞式输油泵  piston type fuel supply pump
齿轮式输油泵  gear fuel supply pump
电动燃油泵  eletric fuel pump
带真空泵的汽油泵  vacuum pump with fuel pump
起动加油器  primer
起动给油杆  primer lever
燃油泵上体  fuel pump body
燃油泵下体  fuel pump base
燃油泵盖  bowl cover
进油口接头  fuel inlet neck
出油口接头  fuel discharge port
输出阀  delivery valve
泵油元件  pump element
回油阀部件  fuel return valve assembly
化油器  carburetor
化油器系统  carburetor circuit
简单化油器  elementary carburetor
单腔化油器  single-barrel carburetor
双腔并动化油器  two-barrel dual carburetor
双腔分动化油器  two-barrel duplex carburetor
四腔化油器  four-barrel carburetor
上吸式化油器  updaught carburetor
下吸式化油器  downdraught carburetor
平吸式化油器  horizontal carburetor
侧吸式化油器  side-draft-carburetor
高海拔补偿式化油器  altitude compensating carburetor
化油器附加器  adaptor carburetor
双腔式化油器  twin-choke carburetor
固定喉管式化油器  fixed venturi carburetor
可变喉管化油器  variable venturi carburetor
化油器接头  carburetor adaptor
阻风门  choke valve
阻风活塞  choke piston
阻风板  choke plate
自动阻风门  automatic choke
阻风门拉钮  choke button
电控自动阻风门  electric-assisted choke
阻风管  choke tube
喉管  venturi
双重或三重喉管  double & triple venturi
阻风门拉线  choke cable
化油器小喉管  booster venturi
浮子系  float system
浮子  float
环形浮子  annular float
同心式浮子  concentric float
浮子支销  float hinge pin
浮子针阀  float needle valve
阀针  valve needle
浮子油面  float level
浮子臂  float arm
侧置浮子室式  side float type
怠速阀  idle valve
怠速针阀  idle needle
省油器  economizer
省油器阀  economizer valve
辅助空气阀  auxiliary air-valve
加速油井  accelerating well
加速泵  accelerating pump
加速泵喷嘴  accelerating pump nozzle
油门  throttle
手油门  hand throttle
节气门操纵手柄  throttle control lever
真空加浓器  vacuum booster
加浓器  excess fuel device
量孔体  jet block
怠速量孔  idle metering jet
主量孔  main metering jet
剂量阀活塞  dosage valve piston
空气量孔  air jet
燃油滤清器  fuel filter
沉淀杯  sediment bowl
串联过滤器  in-line filter
燃油箱内装过滤器  in-tank filter
调速器  governor
飞球式调速器  flyball governor
调速器  governor
飞球式调速器  flyball governor
液压调速器  hydraulic governor
真空转速调速器  vacuum speed governor
惯性调速器  inertia governor
离心调速器  centrifugal governor
调速器重锤  governor weight
空气滤清器及进排气系统  air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
空气滤清器  air filter
冲压式空气滤清器  ram air clearner
恒温控制式空气滤清器  thermostatic controlled air cleaner
油浴式空气滤清器  oil bath air cleaner
纸质空气滤 清器  paper air clearner
旋流管式空气滤清器  swirl tube air filter
滤清器滤芯  filter element
空气滤清器壳体  air filter housing
空气滤清器盖  air filter cover
滤清器密封圈  filter seal ring
滤网  sieve
滤纸盘或膜  filter paper disc or membrane
进气和排气系统  intake and exhaust system
排气管  exhaust pipe
排气抽气管  exhaust extraction duct
扫气泵  scavenging pump
进气预热装置  intake preheater
进气歧管  intake manifold
进气歧管真空度  intake manifold vacuum
冷式进气歧管  cold manifold
冲压式进气歧管  ram intake manifold
排气歧管  exhaust manifold
脉冲式排气歧管  pulse exhaust manifold
等压排气歧管  constant pressrue exhaust manifold
排气歧管热量控制阀  exhaust manifold heat control valve
超高度歧管  high-rise manifold
升温横跨管道  heat crossover
排气横跨管道  exhaust crossover
预热点  hot spot
阻风门加热器  choke heater
热空气导流管  hot air duct
隔热板  heat shield
排气再循环阀  exhaust -gas-recirculation
消声器  silencer
进气消声器  intake silencer
排气消声器  exhaust silencer
金属垫片式消声器  steel pack muffler
玻璃丝消声器  glass pack muffler
空洞消声器  gutted muffler
前排气管  front exhaust pipe
尾管  tail pipe
消声器联接管  intermediate pipe
热空气管  hot air pipe
曲轴箱通风管  crankcase bleed pipe
隔声罩  acoustic hood
进气消声器元件  silencer element
真空泵  vacuum pump
指示功率  indicated power
指示热效率  indicated thermal efficiency
指示油耗率  indicated specific energy consumption
示功图  indicator diagram
冷却系  cooling system
风冷  air cooling
水冷  water-cooling
循环流冷却系  cooling recovery system
自然循环液冷却系统  natural circulation type cooling system
热流循环液冷却系统  thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
温差循环液冷却系统  gravity circulation water cooling system
压力式水冷却系统  positive circulation cooling system
加压式冷却法  pressure type cooling
水泵循环冷却系统  pump circulation cooling system
强制循环式化冷系统  forced-feed water circulation system
封闭式液冷系统  sealed cooling system
散热器  radiator
片式散热器  finned radiator
管式散热器  tubular radiator
蜂窝式散热器  cellular radiator
哈里逊式散热器  Harrison type radiator
带板式散热器  ribbon type radiator
上水箱  upper tank
下水箱  lower tank
涨溢箱  expansion tank
散热器芯  radiator core
之字形管散热器芯  film core
管-片式散热器芯  fin and tube core
散热器加水口盖  radiator filter cap
压力式水箱盖  radiator-pressure cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀  vapor-air release valve
散热器护罩  radiator cowl
散热器百叶窗  radiator shutter
散热器保温帘  radiator roller blind
散热片  cooling fin
缸盖散热片  cylinder head fin
缸体散热片  cylinder block fin
控温装置  temperature regulating device
恒温器  thermostat
恒温器主阀  thermostat main valve
恒温器旁通阀  thermostat by-pass valve
恒温器挠性波纹筒  thermostat flexible bellows
液体冷却设备  liquid cooling equipment
水泵  water pump
水泵体  pump casing
水泵叶轮  water pump impeller
旁通进水口  water by-pass inlet neck
循环泵  circulating pump
主进水口  water main inlet port
出水口  water outlet port
自调式水封  self-adjusting seal unit
溢流管  overflow pipe
导流板  deflector
风扇  fan (blower)
轴流式风扇  axial flow fan
离心式风扇  centrifugal fan
风扇壳体  blower casing
风扇导流罩  fan cowl
风扇毂  fan hub
风扇叶片  fan blade
风扇叶轮  blower impeller
风扇导流定子  blower stator
风扇皮带轮  fan pulley
三角皮带  v-belt
风扇护罩  fan shroud
风扇叶轮叶片  impeller vane
冷却用空气  cooling air
风扇导流叶片  stator vane
强制风冷  forced-air cooling
自然风冷  natural air cooling
风道  air ducting
润滑系  lubrication system
润滑  lubrication
气缸上部润滑  upper cylinder lubrication
压力润滑  pressure-feed lubrication
压力润滑法  forced lubrication
自动润滑  automatic lubrication
飞溅润滑  splash lubrication
润滑周期  lubrication interval
边界润滑  borderline lubrication
曲轴箱机油油盘  crankcase oil pan
油底壳  oil pan
机油盘放油塞  sump plug
集油器  oil collector
机油泵  oil pump
计量式机油泵  metering oil pump
齿轮式机油泵  gear type oil pump
转子式机油泵  rotor-type oil pump
机油泵出油管  oil pump outlet pipe
放油口  oil drain hole
油道  oil duct
断油开关  cut-off cock
机油散热器  oil cooler
机油滤清器  oil filter
机油粗滤器  primary oil filter
机油精滤器  secondary oil filter
全流式机油滤清器  full-flow oil filter
分流式机油滤清器  by-pass oil filter
离心式机油滤清器  centrifugal oil filter
整体式滤芯  integral filtering element
细滤器滤芯  filter element
滤清器壳  filter box
滤片  filtering disc
机油减压器  oil pressure relief valve
旁通阀  by-pass oil filter
机油滤网  oil strainer
加机油孔  oil filter cap
滤芯轴  filter shaft
刮片组件  cleaning edge
机油量尺  dipstick
机油滤网  oil strainer
增压器  supercharger
增压和扫气装置  pressure-charging and scavenging unit
增压装置  supercharging device
涡轮增压器  turbo-charger
气波增压器  comprex pressure wave supercharger
增压器阻风阀  supercharger blast gate
增压器调节容气量的旁通阀  supercharger control bypass
增压器叶轮  supercharger impeller
惯性增压  inertia supercharging
机械增压  mechanical supercharging
涡轮增压  turbo-charging
增压比  supercharge ratio
增压压力  boost pressure
增压中冷  inter-cooling
中冷度  inter-cooling level
增压度  supercharging level
喘振  surge
喘振线  surge line
轴流式涡轮  axial-flow turbine
脉冲进气  ram charging
发动机试验  engine test
发动机试验规程  engine test procedure
发动机技术要求  engine technical requirements
标准大气状况  standard atmospheric conditions
大气压力  atmospheric pressure
进气温度  inlet air temperature
进气温度  inlet air temperature
功率校正  power correction
功率标定  power rating
功率换算  power conversion
校正系数  correction factor
换算系数  performance test
性能试验  performance test
起动性能试验  starting ability test
怠速试验  idle running test
道路负荷试验  road load test
各缸工作均匀性试验  cylinder variation test
背压试验  back pressure test
最低稳定工作转速试验  lowest continuous speed test with load
背部泄漏试验  back-leakage test
调整试验  adjustment test
热平衡试验  heat balance test
快速磨损试验  accelerated wear test
热冲击试验  thermo-shock test
空载特性试验  no-load characteristic test
模拟增压试验  simulated supercharging test
停缸试验  cylinder fuel-cut test
增压机匹配试验  turbo-charger matching test
排气分析试验  exhaust analysis test
突变负荷试验  sudden load change test
稳定性试验  stability test
单缸熄火试验  one cylinder shut off test
例行检查试验  routine inspection test
验证试验  verification test
鉴定试验  approval test
可靠性试验  reliability test
耐久性试验  durability test
定型试验  type approval test
验收试验  acceptance test
现场试验  field test
出厂试验  delivery test
抽查试验  spot check test
复查试验  re-check test
台架试验  bench test
强化试验  hop-up test
发动机试验台  engine test bed
底盘测功机  chassis dynamometer
测功机  dynamometer
水力测功机  hydraulic dynamometer
电涡流测功机  eddy current dynamometer
电力测功机  electric dynamometer
扭矩仪  torque meter
转速表  tachometer
温度测量  thermometry
温度测量仪器  thermometric instruments
空气流量测量  air flow measurement
热线风速仪  hot wire anemometer
电子示功仪  electronic indicator
燃烧分析仪  combustion analyzer
压力传感器  pressure transducer
精密声级计  precision sound level meter
排放  emission
排放物  emission
排气污染物  gaseous pollutant
蒸发排放物  evaporative emission
曲轴箱排放物  crankcase emission
漏气  blowby gas
氨氧化物  oxids of nitrogen
一气化碳  carbon monoxide
碳氢化合物  hydrocarbon
甲烷  methane
无甲烷碳氢化合物  non-methane hydrocarbons
光化学活性碳氢化合物  photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
微粒物  particulated matter
黑烟  black smoke
蓝烟  blue smoke
白烟  white smoke
碳烟  soot
光化学烟雾  smog
臭味  odor
丙烷  propane
排放浓度  concentration of emission
排气烟度  exhaust smoke
先期排气  initial exhaust
亚临界排气  subcritical exhaust
超临界排气  supercritical exhaust
强制排气  forced exhaust
自由排气  free exhaust
排气提前角  exhaust advance angle
排气迟后角  exhaust lag angle
排气热损失  exhaust heat loss
排气净化  exhaust purification
排气背压  exhaust back pressure
残余废气  residual gas
排气有害成分  poisonous exhaust composition
柴油机排烟  diesel smoke
综合排放浓度  composite concentration of exhaust emission
综合排放质量  composite mass of exhaust emission
排放系数  emission factor
排放率  emission index
质量排放量  mass emission
比排放量  brake specific emission
排放物控制系统  emission control system
排气排放物控制系统  exhaust emission control system
二次空气  secondary air
二次空气分配歧管  secondary air distribution
二次空气控制阀  secondary air control valve
二次空气转换阀  secondary air switching valve
二次空气转流阀  secondary air diverter valve
二次空气喷射装置  secondary air injection system
二次空气喷射管  secondary air injection tube
二次空气喷射减速压阀  secondary air injection relief valve
脉动空气装置  pulsating air system
二次空气泵  secondary air pump
曲轴箱排放物控制系统  crankcase emission control system
曲轴箱双通风系统  crankcase closed system
曲轴箱单通风系统  crankcase sealed system
曲轴箱强制通风装置  positive crankcase ventilation PCV
阀  PCV valve
蒸发排放物控制系统  evaporative emission control system
活性碳罐贮存装置  charcoal canister storage system
活性碳罐  charcoal canister
曲轴箱贮存装置  crankcase storage system
空气滤清器贮存装置  air filter storage system
燃油箱止回阀  fuel tank check valve
油气分离器  fuel and vapor separator
清除阀  furge valve
催化转化系统  catalytic converting system
催化燃烧分析仪  catalytic combustion analyzer
催化剂  catalyst
转化器  converter
催化转化器  catalytic converter
轴流式转化器  AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
径流式转化器  RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
下流式转化器  down flow type converter
上流式转化器  up flow type converter
双床式转化器  dual bed converter
单床式转化器  single bed converter
氧化型催化剂  oxidation catalyst
还原型催化剂  reduction catalyst
三元催化剂  three-way catalyst
贵金属催化剂  noble metal catalyst
普通金属催化剂  base metal catalyst
稀土催化剂  rare earth catalyst
催化剂耗损  catalyst attrition
催化剂收缩  catalyst shrinkage
催化剂中毒  catalyst poisoning
比表面积  specific surface area
空速  space velocity
载体涂料  washcoat
双重催化系统  dual -catalyst system
催化箱  catalyst container
载体  substrate
整体式载体  monolithic substrate
颗粒式载体  pelleted substrate
转化效率  conversion efficiency
熄灯温度  light-off temperature
热态反应系统  thermal reacting system
热反应器  thermal reactor
反应式歧管  reactive manifold
过热保护装置  over heating protection system
过热警报装置  over heating warning system
排气口衬套  exhaust port liner
后燃器  after burner
排气再循环系  EGR system
排气再循环  exhaust gas recirculation
节气门前 EGR
系统  above throttle valve EGR system
节气门后 EGR
系统  below throttle valve EGR system
空气比例式 EGR
系统  air proportional EGR system
负荷比例式 EGR
系统  load proportional EGR system
孔口真空控制式 EGR
系统  ported vacuum controlled EGR system
喉管真空控制式 EGR
系统  venturi vacuum controlled EGR system
排气压力控制式 EGR
系统  exhaust pressure controlled EGR system
声速控制式 EGR
系统  sonic controlled EGR system
电子控制式 EGR
系统  electronic controlled EGR system EGR
冷却器  EGR cooler EGR
过滤器  GER filter EGR
控制阀  EGR control valve EGR
调压阀  EGR pressure regulator
再循环排气  EGR gas
再循环排气率  EGR rate
点火和喷油时刻控制系统  ignition and injection timing control system
点火时刻控制系统  ignition timing control system
减速点火提前控制装置  deceleration spark advance control
推迟喷油时刻控制系统  retarded injection timing control system
转速控制的推迟喷油时刻  retarded injection timing with speed
负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻  retarded injection timing with load
燃油控制系统  fuel control system
反馈控制  feedback control
空燃比反馈控制系统  air-fuel ratio feedback control system
理论配比  stoichiometric
高效带  window
氧传感器  oxygen sensor
稀混合气  lean mixture
浓混合气  rich mixture
分层充气  stratified charge
温度补偿  temperature compensating
海拔补偿  altitude compensating
气压补偿  atmospheric pressure compensating
电子控制化油器  electronic controlled carburetor
电子燃油喷射系统  electronic fuel injection system
怠速限制器  idle limiter
阻风门开启器  choke opener
减速控制装置  deceleration control system
补气阀  gulp valve
节气门定位器  throttle positioner
节气门缓冲器  throttle dash pot
节气门开启器  throttle opener
强制怠速加浓装置  coasting richer
发动机电子集中控制系统  electronic concentrated engine control system
温度传感器  temperature sensor
压力传感器  pressure sensor
位置传感器  position sensor
转速传感器  speed sensor
爆震传感器  knock sensor
进气流量传感器  intake flow sensor
温度开关  temperature switch
节气门位置开关  throttle position switch
其他控制装置  other control systems
除水系统  water removal system
喷水装置  water injection system
调温式空气滤清器  temperature controlled (modulated) air cleaner
微粒物捕集装置  particulate trap system
捕集装置氧化器  trap oxidizer
一氧化碳容积百分率  carbon monoxide percent by volume
一氧化碳分析仪  co analyzer
湿度  moisture
量距和零点  span and zero
补偿  compensation
标定气体  calibration gas
样气处理系统  sample handling system
凝水分离器  condensate trap
密封垫  gasket
玷污  contaminate
防漏  leakproof
稀释  dilution
算术平均值  arithmetic average
精度  accuracy
全量程  full scale
漂移  drift
预热时间  warm-up time
抗腐蚀性  corrosion -resistance
流量计  flowmeter
热交换器  heat exchanger
不透气收集袋  gas-tight collection bag
分析测定方法和仪器  analysis measuring method and instrument
不分光红外线分析法  nondispersive infrared
不分光紫外线分析法  nondispersive ultraviolet
氢火焰离子化检测器  flame ionization ditector
总碳氢化合物分析仪  total hydrocarbon analyzer
气相色谱仪  gas chromatograph
化学发光检测器  chemiluminescent detector
臭氧发生器  ozonator
底盘测功机  chassis dynamometer
惯性模拟系统  inertia simulation system
功率吸收装置  device for power absorption
转鼓  roller
空气阻力  aerodynamic resistance
滚动阻力  rolling resistance
当量惯量  equivalent inertia
滤纸式测试仪  filter-type measuring apparatus
转速表  tachometer
成套分析设备  analytical train
组合气室  stacked cell
参比室  reference cell
滤光室  filter cell
干扰滤光器  interferential filter
加热式氢火焰离子化检测器  heated flame ionization detector
氮氧化合物转化器  Nox converter (No2-NO)
反应室  reactive cell (chamber)
催化燃烧分析仪  catalytic combustion analyzer
碳氢化合物响应度  hydrocarbon response
碳数当量  carbon equivalent
百万分率碳  parts per million carbon (ppmC)
氧干扰  oxygen interference
氧校正  oxygen correction
湿度较正系数  humidity correction (kh) factor
拖尾  tailing
五氧化二碘法  iodine penta-oxide method
平衡气  balance gas
零点气  zero grade gas (air zero gas)
校正气  calibrating gas
量距气  span gas
拉格朗日拟合  lagrangian fit
二氧化碳干扰校正  corrected for CO2 extraction
袋式分析  bag analysis
柴油机排烟测定仪器  diesel smoke measuring instrument
排气烟度  opacity of exhaust gas
烟度计  opacimeter
全流式烟度计  full flow opacimeter
取样烟度计  sampling opacimeter
光线有效通过长度  effective path length of light ray
吸光系数  light absorption coefficient
峰值储存器  peak hold device
烟室  smoke chamber
引进气体  incoming gas
排出气体  outgoing gas
色温  color temperature
人眼的感光曲线  photoptic curve of human eye
光谱反应曲线  spectral response curve
光源  light source
光束  light beam
直接光线  direct light ray
反射光线  reflected light rays
散射光  diffused light
光通量  light lux
中性滤波仪  neutral optical filter
烟度计物理反应时间  physical response time of opacimeter
电气响应时间  electrical response time
倍频程  octave
热时常数  thermal time-constant
烟柱  smoke column
标定用遮光片  calibrating screen
示踪气体  tracer gas
扫气  scavenge air
冷却装置  cooling device
膨涨箱  expansion tank
暗度刻度  obscuration scale
光学试验台  optical bench
热电偶  thermocouple
气密性  gas tightness
阻尼室  dampling chamber
烟度计  smokemeter
光学式烟度计  optical smokemeter
不透光式烟度计  smoke opacimeter
比尔-朗伯定律  beer-lambert law
不透光度  opacity (lgiht obscuration
)( N)
透光度  transmittance (t)
光吸收系数  coefficient of light absorption (k)
光通道有效长度  effective optical path length (L)
滤纸式烟度计  filter type smokemeter
有效长度  effective length
抽气量  swept volume
滤纸有效面积  effective filter area
死区容积  dead volume
烟度单位  smoke unit (index)
滤纸式烟度单位  filter smoke number (FSN)
内装式烟度计  built-in (in-line) smokemeter
外装式烟度计  mounted (end-of line)
smokemeter
全流式烟度计  full-flow smokemeter
部分流式烟度计  part-flow smokemeter
取样探头  probe
排气收集系统  exhaust gas collection equipment
稀释空气样气收集袋  sample collection bag for dilution air
稀释空气取样探头  sample probe for dilution air
稀释排气混合气收集袋  sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture
取样方法和设备  sampling method and device
全流取样法  full flow sampling
部分流取样法  partial flow sampling
定容取样法  constant volume sampling (CVS)
全量袋式取样法  total bag sampling
比例取样法  proportional smapling
直接取样法  direct sampling method
动态或连续取样法  dynamic or continuous sampling
容积式泵  positive displacement pump
临界流量文杜里管  critical flow venturi
稀释系数  dilution factor
稀释用空气  dilution air
稀释排气  diluted exhaust
稀释风道  dilution ratio
取样探管  dilution tunnel
取样袋  sampling bag
逆向清洗  back flush
试验方法和限值  testing method and limits
试验循环  test cycle
行驶循环  driving cycle
工况  mode
行驶监视仪  driver aid
中间转速  intermediate speed
加权系数  weighting coefficient
美国烟排放物试验循环  US EPA smoke emission test cycle
全负荷法  full load method
自由加速法  free acceleraton method
加载减速法  lug down method
稳定单速法  single steady speed method
道路试验法  road test method
滑行法  coastdown
密闭室测定蒸发排放物法( SHED) sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)
运转损失  running losses
热浸损失  hot soak losses
昼间换气损失  diurnal breathing losses
美国 LA-4C
法  USEQP A-4CH test procedure
美国 LA-4CH
法  US EPA 4CH test procedure
美国九工况法  US EPA 9 -mode test cycle
美国十三工况法  US EPA 13-mde test cycle
美国重型柴油机瞬态法  US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle
日本四工况法  Japanese 4-mode test cycle
日本十工况法  Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle
日本六工况法  Japanese 6-mode test cycle
欧洲 ECE
十五工况法  ECE 15-mode test cycle
排放限值  emission limits
怠速排放限值  idle speed emission limits
浓度排放限值  emission concentration limits
质量排放限值  mass rate of emission limits
净化  purifying
净化率  purifying rate
在用车  in-use vehicle
无铅汽油  unleaded gasoline
劣化系数( DF) deterioration factor (DF)
车辆类型  vehicle type
道路车辆  road vehicle
商用车辆  commercial vehicle
机动车辆  motor vehicle
电动车辆  electric vehicle
摩托车  motorcycle
轻便摩托车  moped
轿车  passenger car
微型轿车  minicar
普通级轿车  subcompact car
中级轿车  compact car
中高级轿车  intermediate car
高级轿车  limousine (pullman saloon)
活顶轿车  convertible saloon
旅行轿车  station wagon
短头轿车  forward control passenger car
小型轿车  coupe
敞蓬小轿车  drop head coupe
跑车  sports car
赛车  racer (racing car)
单座小客车  one-seater
七座小客车  seven-seater
越野车  off-road vehicle
轻型越野车  light-off-road vehicle
中型越野车  medium off-road vehicle
重型越野车  heavy off -road vehicle
超重型越野车  extra heavy off- road vehicle
吉普车  jeep
硬顶吉普车  hard top jeep
客车  bus
微型客车  minibus
轻型客车  light bus
中型客车  medium bus
大型客车  large bus
客货两用小客车  estate car (estate)
多用途客车  multipurpose vehicle
厢式小客车  closed car
出租小客车  taxicar
城市客车  urban bus
大客车  coach
城间大客车  intercity bus
长途大客车  long distance coach
旅游客车  sightseeing bus (touring bus)
铰接客车  articulated bus
无轨客车  trolley bus
双层客车  double-deck bus
团体客车  private coach
货车  truck (lorry)
微型货车  mini-truck
轻型货车  light truck
中型货车  medium truck
重型货车  heavy truck
公路货车  highway vehicle
小型货车  pick-up
平板货车  platform truck (flat bed truck)
通用货车  general -purpose vehicle
短轴距货车  short-wheel base truck
长轴距货车  long-wheelbase truck
集装箱运输货车  container carrier
客货两用车  cargo-bus
厢式货车  van
牵引汽车  towing vehicle
全挂牵引汽车  towing vehicle
牵杆式牵引车  full-trailer towing vehicle
半挂牵引车  semi-trailer towing vehicle
道路列车  road train
客用道路列车  passenger road train
铰接式道路列车  articulated road train
双挂式道路列车  double road train
混合式道路列车  composite road train
天然气车辆  natural gas vehicle (NGV)
压缩天然气车辆  compressed natural gas vehicle
液化天然气车辆  liquid petroleum gas vehicle
液化石油气车辆  liquid petroleum gas vehicle
双燃料车辆  duel fuel vehicle
单燃料车辆  single fuel vehicle
专用车  special vehicle
垃圾车  dust car (refuse collector)
冷藏车  refrigerated van
洒水车  street sprinkler (street flusher)
囚车  prison van
殡仪车  hearse
售货车  mobile store (mobile shop)
图书馆车  mobile library
宣传车  mobile louderspeaker
商业广告车  spiel truck
展览汽车  demonstration car
博览会专用车  fairground vehicle
流动艺术展览车  artmobile
邮政车  mobile post office
运油车  fuel tanker
加油车  refueller
飞机牵引车  aircraft tractor
救护车  ambulance (medical vehicle)
病院汽车  clinic car
医疗急救车  rescue ambulance X
射线诊断车  mobile-x-ray clinic
防疫监测车  mobile epidemic control vehicle
计划生育车  mobile family -planning clinic
伤残者运送车  handicapped person carrier
炊事车  kitchen vehicle
餐车  mobile canteen
沐浴车  mobile shower bath
保温车  insulated van
电视转播车  TV relaying vehicle
电视录像车  video recording vehicle
摄影车  mobile photographic studio
电影放映车  film projection vehicle
邮件运输车  mail carrier
农用车  farm vehicle
种子检测车  plant seeds inspection van
植物保护车  plant pest control vehicle
计量检测车  metrology inspection vehicle
环境检测车  mobile environment monitor
畜禽防疫车  mobile animal eqidemic control
交通监理车  traffic control car
刑事勘察车  mobile crime investigation vehicle
气卸散装水泥车  bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker
气卸散装煤粉车  bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker
气卸散装电石粉车  bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker
气卸散装化学粉粒车  bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker
食用植物油运油汽车  edible oil tanker
食用植物油加油车  edible oil pump delivery tanker
活鱼运输车  life fish carrier
气卸散装面粉车  bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker
吸尘车  vacuum sweeper
高压清洗车  high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle
吸污车  suction -type sewer scavenger
真空吸粪车  suction -type tumbrel tanker
自装卸垃圾车  refuse collecting truck
旋转板自装卸垃圾车  compression refuse collector
航空食品装运车  aircraft caterer's delivery truck
散装粮食运输车  bulk-grain carrier
散装饲料运输车  bulk-fodder transport truck
牲畜运输车  livestock carrier
家禽运输车  poultry carrier
养蜂车  mobile bee-keeper
原木运输车  logging transporter
管材运输车  pole transporter
车辆运输车  car transporter
锅炉车  mobile boiler
除雪车  snow sweeper
机场客梯车  mobile aircraft landing stairs
消防车  fire-fighting vehicle
水罐消防车  fire-extinguishing water tanker
泡沫消防车  fire-extinguishing foam tanker
救火泵车  fire pumper
消防水罐车  fire tanker
泡沫灭火车  foam vehicle
消防指挥车  fire service commanding car
云梯消防车  fire-fighting truntable ladder
厢式汽车  van
厢式零担运输车  break bulk cargo carrier
罐式汽车  tanker
酸罐车  acid tanker
液化气罐车  liquified gas tanker
奶罐车  milk tanker
食品液罐车  beverage tanker
背罐车  demountable tanker carrier
装卸机械  loading (unload) machine
叉式装货机  fork-type loading (unlaod) machine
刮板式装货机  scraper type loading machine
单斗式装货机  single bucket loading machine
带升降塔架车辆  tower crane
塔式超重机  tower crane
汽车吊车  truck crane
移动式起重机  mobile crane
固定式起重机  stationary crane
起重举升汽车  crane/lift truck
特种结构汽车  special construction vehicle
随车起重运输车  truck with loading crane
后栏板起重运输车  tail-lift truck
高空作业车  hydraulic aerial cage
(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车  breakdown truck
修理车  mobile workshop
救险车  recovery vehicle
技术服务车  service car
现场用小车  spot dolly
工具车  tool car
故障检修车  trouble car
勘测工程车  recording bus
筑路工程用车  road machine
压路机  road roller
推土机  ball dozer
平路机  motor grader
铲运机  wheeled loading shovel
轮式装载车  wheeled loader
轮式挖掘机  wheeled excavator
混凝土搅拌车  concrete mixer truck
焊接工程车  mobile welding workshop
沥青洒布车  asphalt distribution truck
沥青路面养护车  asphalt pavement maintenance truck
沥青运输车  heated bitument tanker
建筑大板运输车  prfab building panel transporter
电信工程车  telecommunicatin field service truck
工程机械运输车  construction machinery transporter
仓栅式汽车  storage/stake truck
钻孔立柱车  pole drill and erection truck
油田试井车  oil-well testing vehicle
井架运输车  derrick transporter
修井车  well maintenance vehicle
地锚车  mobile ground anchor vehicle
灌注车  oil well cracking acid pumping truck
照明车  flood lighting vehicle
后翻倾式自卸汽车  rear dump truck
两侧翻倾式自卸汽车  side dump truck
三面翻倾式自卸汽车  three-way dump truck
重型自卸汽车  heavy duty dump truck
矿用自卸汽车  mining dump truck
专用自卸汽车  special dump truck
摆臂式自装卸汽车  swept-body dump truck
车厢可卸式汽车  roll-off skip loader
全挂车  full trailer
半挂车  semi-trailer
特种挂车  special trailer
栏板货厢式挂车  cargo trailer
平板式挂车  flat platform trailer
低架式挂车  low-loader trailer
厢式挂车  trailer van
自卸式挂车  dumper trailer
旅居挂车  caravan
动物集装箱  live-stock container
干货集装箱  dry cargo container
保温集装箱  isothermal container
框架集装箱  flat rack container
散货集装箱  bulk container
罐式集装箱  tank container
冷藏集装箱  refrigerated container
质量  mass
净底盘干质量  bare chassis dry mass
净底盘整备质量  bare chassis kerb mass
底盘与驾驶室干质量  chassis and cab dry mass
底盘与驾驶室整备质量  chassis and cab kerb mass
整车交运质量  complete vehicle shipping mass
整车整备质量  complete vehicle kerb mass
最大设计总质量  maximum design total mass
最大允许总质量  maximum autohrozed total mass
最大设计装载质量  maximum design pay mass
最大允许装载质量  maximum autohorized pay mass
厂定最大总质量  manufacturer's maxumum total mass
载重量  payload
车辆自重  kerb weight
总重量  gross weight
轴荷  axle load
最大设计轴荷  maximum design axle load
最小设计轴荷  minimum authorized axle load
最大允许轴荷  maximum design axle load
轮胎最大设计拖挂质量  maximum design tyre load
最大设计拖挂质量  maximum authorized tyre load
最大允许拖挂质量  maximum authorized towed mass
汽车列车最大设计质量  maximum design mass of vehicle combination
汽车列车最大允许质量  maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination
铰接车最大设计质量  maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle
铰接车最大允许质量  maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle
半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷  maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle
作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷  maximum design static laod on coupling device
作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷  maximum authorized static load on coupling device
比功率  power/mass ratio
比扭矩  torque/maximum total mass ratio
重量利用系数  factor of weight utilizaton
汽车型谱  chart of automotive model
后驱动汽车  rear drive automobile
前驱动汽车  front drive automobile
发动机后置式客车  bus with rear engine
四轮驱动车辆  all wheel drive automobile
发动机前置式客车  bus with front engine
发动机底置式客车  bus with underfloor engine
计算机辅助设计  computer aided deisgn (CAD)
有限寿命设计  design for finite life
累积疲劳损伤原理  theory of cumulative damage in fatique
优化设计  optimum deisgn
汽车尺寸控制图  sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly
汽车总装配图  automobile assembly drawing
汽车总布置草图  sketch for automobile layout
汽车设计的技术经济分析  technical -economic analysis in automobile design
设计任务书  design assignment
系列化、通用化、标准化  seriation ,universalization and standardization
总布置设计  calculation for layout
运动校核  correction of motion
侧视轮廓  side outline
前视轮廓  end outline
顶视轮廓  plan outline
车长  vehicle length
车宽  vehicle width
车高  vehicle height
轴距  wheel base
轮距  track
前轮距  track front
后轮距  track rear
双胎间距  space between twin wheels
前悬  front overhang
后悬  rear overhang
离地间隙  ground clearance
纵向通过角  ramp angle
接近角  approach angle
离出角  departure angle
车架高度  height of chassis above ground
驾驶室后车架最大可用长度  maximum usable length of chassis behind cab
车身长度  body work length
车厢内部最大尺寸  maximum internal dimension of body
货厢内长  loading space length
货厢有效长度  loading length
货厢内宽  loading space width
货厢有效内宽  loading width
货厢内高  loading space height
货厢有效内高  loading height
货台高度  loading surface height
车架自由长度  frame free length
栏板内高  inside board hegiht
货厢容积  loading surface
门高  door height
门宽  door width
车架有效长度  chassis frame useful length
货厢全长  body length
牵引杆长  drawbar length
牵引装置的位置  position of towing attachment
牵引装置的悬伸  overhang of towing atachment
牵引装置的高度  heigth of towing attachment
牵引装置牵距  distance of towing attachment
牵引座前置距  fifth wheel lead
长度计算用牵引座前置距  fifth wheel lead for calculation of length
质量分配用牵引座前置距  fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution
牵引座结合面高度  height of coupling face
牵引装置至车辆前端的距离  distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle
牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离  distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle
半挂车间隙半径  rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer
半挂车前回转半径  front fitting radius of semi trailer
车轮垂直行程  vertical clearance of wheel
车轮提升高度  lift of wheel
转弯半径  turning circle
静止半径  static radius
碰撞  collision (crash,impact)
正碰撞  frontal collision (frontal impact)
侧碰撞  side collision (side impact)
后碰撞  rear collision (rear impact)
擦碰撞  sidewipe collision
碰撞方向  collision direction
碰撞角度  collision angle
倾斜的  oblique (tilt)
成角度的  angled
纵向的  longitudinal
垂直的  perpendicular
对中  centered
偏置  offset
重叠  overlap
碰撞轴线排列  collision axis alignment
纯正撞  pure frontal impact
碰撞位置  impact location
碰撞角度  impact angle
主要力  principal force
主要力方向  direction of principal force (PDOF)
交通事故  traffic accident
事故原因  accident cause
单原因事故  single event accident
多原因事故  multiple event accident
单车事故  single vehicle accident
多车事故  multi vehicle accident
死亡和重伤事故  fatal and seevere accidenet
折头  jack-knife
翻车  rollover
火灾  fire
驶离道路  run off the roadway
变形  deformation
撞车地点  crash site
试验场  proving ground
试验场地  testing site
撞车模拟装置  crash simulation test set-up
汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置  auto crash simulation test sled
壁障  barrier
胶合板  plywood
五轮仪法  fifth wheel method
第五轮仪  fifth wheel method
光电屏障  photoelectric barrier
发射器  transmitter
接受器  receiver
传感器  sensor
振荡器  oscillator
数字计时器  digital chronometer
电磁束栏障  eelctromagnetic beam barrier
单轴加速度计  uniaxial accelerometer
三轴加速度计  triaxial accelerometer
速度测量典型方法  typical methods of velocity measurement
多普勒效应法  doppler effect method
运动波  wave in motion
视在频率  apparent frequency
发射波频率  emitted frequency
环境介质  ambient medium
电磁波  electromagnetic vaves
超短波(厘米波)  centimetric waves
微波  micrometirc waves
激光  laser
模拟/数字( A/D)
转换器  analog/digital converter (A/D converter)
模拟磁带记录器  analogue magnetic recorder
数字式磁带记录器  digital magnetic recorder
纸带记录器  paper tape recorder
数据处理  data processing
滤波  filtering
数字化  digitalisation
取样频率  sampling frequencies
幅值分辨率  amplitude resolution
光学数据通道  optical data channel
失真指数  distortion index
分析系统  analysis system
扫描时基系统  time-base ssytem
显象率  imaging rate
试验标靶  test target
电影摄影法  cinematographic procedure
高速电影摄影  high speed cinematorgrphy
高速摄影机  high speed camera
胶片分析仪  film analysis system
胶片颗粒  grain of the film
摄影机  camera
长焦距镜头  long focal lengh lenses
摄像标志  photographic marks
车载摄像机  on-board camera
假人  dummy
混合型假人  hybrid dummy
仿真度  biofidelity Hyge
滑车架  hyge sled fixture
滑车  sled
座椅  deceleration sled
刚性座椅  rigid seat
座椅调节器  seat adjuster
上部躯体  upper torso
骨盆  pelvis
臀部  hip
带约束系统  belt restraint ssytem
斜挎肩带  shoulder belt (diagonal belt)

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