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lesson 37 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 hold v 召开 government n 政府 immense adj 巨大的 stadium n 露天体育场 standard n 标准 capital n 首都 fantastic adj 巨大的 design v 设计 Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会 hold held held have a meeting召开会议 hold a meeting召开会议 hold a party 召开宴会 hold习惯用被动，被动：the meeting will be held the Olympic games will be held in China in 2008 big，large大的 huge 巨大的 great 大的，伟大的 immense 极大的，无边的 the universe is immense immense ocean fantastic （建筑等）表惊叹 great man 伟人big man 大人物large man大块头 huge（体积）巨大，庞大 playground操场 sports field运动场，sports 各种各样的运动 gymnasium体育 gym：体育馆 high standard高标准 Olympic standard意为体育最高标准 capital 大写的 designer 设计师 well－designed设计不错 text The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. 4 years later 四年后 the olympic games will be held in our country。。。 as/because引导原因 a large number of people/a great many people大部分的人 be visiting the country be building 建设 an immense stadium一个大型体育场 a new Olympic-standard swimming pool一个高标准的游泳池 be building 修建 special railway-line专线铁路 outside the capital 市郊 Olympic city 奥林匹克城 by the end of this year到今年年底前 by 完成时的标志，表示到......为止 现在完成式：到现在某一点时间为止 过去完成式：到过去某一点时间为止 现在完成式：到现在某一点时间为止，某个动作已经发生 will have done by the end of next year到明年年底前 by the end of next year，they will have finished/completed the work on the new stadium. work on... ......的工程 modern buildings 现代化建筑 fantastic 巨大的 ...have been designed by... Everybody will be watching anxiously。。。人们都将密切注视 as the new building go up as随着，引导从句，状语从句不用将来时态 be built强调建造 go up 拔地而起 be excited激动的 look forward to＋n./doing期待（很高兴的） look forward to your letter because they never been held before in this country before 在此之前 将来完成时 will have done（till，until） multiple choice because ：强调后面的是原因 because of ：（介词短语） why－－不能直接做连词 due to：（介词短语）由于 His success is due to his hard work look forward to ：期待（高兴） expect：期待 be pleased：感到高兴地，令人满意地 be pleased to do sth：乐于做某事 完成地概念 be complete complete：（adj）完全的（v)完成 are now completed are complete special difficulties a hold（会议，宴会） b look look forward to＋名词/动词的-ing look out：当心（正发生的）（be careful 事情发生之前） look up：查阅 ，拜访 look up words in the dictionary查字典 look up sth in the book查参考书，look up message in the book look sb up knock over：撞到 'Who’s Who'：<<名人大全>> debate on：辩论 口语过程三步：1、dialogue 2、discussion 3、debate capital：首都，大写 capital punishment：极型 look（sb） up：拜访，看 hold an exam：举行考试 take the exam：接受考试 lesson 38 except prep 除了 Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海 complain v 抱怨 continually adv 不断地 bitterly adv 刺骨地 sunshine n 阳光 except /except for /besides /apart from complain to sb：向某人抱怨 complain of/about：抱怨某事 continuously：连续不断地 continually：连续地，频繁地（时断时续） the baby cry continually bitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷 chilly：寒冷的 bitterly disappointed：彻底的失望 a drop of：一缕 a drop of sunshine一缕阳光 text My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before. he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. dream of：想，梦见（梦想） think of：想（思维的活动） settle down：定居 no sooner...than：（关联词）一...就... 同义as soon as,the moment,on doing had no sooner done...than一般过去时，固定用法 he had no sooner arrived than he called me up。 no sooner放在句首就要倒装 no sooner had he arrived than he called me up（倒装） almost immediately：马上（时间上，用于写作） for：（连词）表示因为（解释说明，附加的）＝because因为（一定要说的） even though--从句的连词，"即使"（让步状语从句） even though i came here，my mind was absent尽管我人来了，但我还是心不在焉 for＋并列句，做主句 so many years：这么多年 after ＋ ... after seven years of hard work，he was successful after ten years of staying in abroad，he decided to return and settle down got a shock：吓了一跳，吃了一惊 as if＋句子：似乎，好像 过去完成时，虚拟语气 he acted as if he was poor even though--even if as if-- as though in the end，it was more than he could bear他再也不能忍受 i can't affard it ＝ it was more than i can affard hardly...when...:还没来得及...就...；用法同no sooner ... than hardly had sb done have time to do sth：有时间做某事 i have no time to talk with you。 i have time enough to have coffee knock out：打晕，击倒 he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out the dream ended except：除...外 key structures 过去完成时 no sooner...than... hardly...when... special difficulties: a.no sooner...than... hardly...when... b.country(国家，乡间) countryside（农村）景色 seaside in the country：在乡下住 multiple choice 5. not any more 不再 not any longer not any further not more ＝ less比...少 not longer不是更长 4. as if ＝ as though act as if/though习惯用法 as if 是宾语从句 as 后面可以加句子，like 后面加词 even if即使 11. do as id did 按我所做的做 seem as if看起来象什么 act as if look as if看起来象什么 conduct可以做动词，表示行为，＝behave 不及物动词，如果作及物动词，加oneself 他表现的很好，he conducted himself well he behaved as well in a bad state 状态不太好 though 虽然，even though 即使＝even if 这些词出现在两句之间，就不再加but worn out 破旧不堪的 engine发动机 gearbox变速箱 sawdust木头屑子 not only出现在句首要倒装 the engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust lesson 39 operation n 手术 exchange n （电话的）交换局 successful adj 成功的 inquire v 询问，打听 following adj 下一个 certain adj 某个 patient n 病人 called n 打电话的人 alone adj 独自的 relative n 亲戚 第二天the next day，the following day 第二个星期the next week，the following week alone 强调人孤单一个 home alone独自在家 leave me alone我烦着呢，别理我 inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听 insquire about sth some＋可数名词单数时表示某个 certain 后面的东西不能定 a certain boy two certain boys certain根据它前面的数量来定 某一个a certain＋n 某两个two certain ＋n（复数） for some reason由于某个理由 text While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an- other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.' key structures 如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说e said，而用he asked told可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连 祈使句：唯一不以从句方式表达的 tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth 以that引导的是陈述句 has my operation been successful？ 1、certain 前加数字表某几个 2、following取代next 3、alone表示单独的，客观事实上的 a＋人名前面，表示某一个拥有这个特征的人 multiple choice questions 7、a、has done 已经做的 b、must do必须做的 c、must be doing must 后面＋原形，＋be doing，＋have done属于推测句型的三种结构 must＋v（原形）：1、＝have to 不得不 2、很可能，对现在或者将来的推测 must be doing对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测 must have done对过去的事情的推测 must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测 11、on one's own ＝ alone of one's own 某人自己的 12、knowledge学问 information信息，不可数名词 message可数名词 3、take sb to hospital送某人去医院 5、for what 因为...在疑问句中＝why ask for 要求得到 lesson 40 hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 tight adj. 紧身的 fix v. 凝视 globe n. 地球 despair n. 绝望 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 host 男主人 host（v.）作为主人，主办 the shoes are shall/tight（夹角） tight jeans紧身牛仔裤 fix（没有凝视的概念） fix one's eyes on sth盯着...，目不转睛 习惯用被动，表达为 one's eyes be fixed on sth all the eyes were fixed on the blackboard globe球状物，如地球仪 global：全球的 disappoint失望 in despair绝望的 sb./sth. is a despair of... the boy is a despair of his parents那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了 the examination was a despair of me我对考试已经绝望了 text Food and talk Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. ' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it | 
