巧言乱语记单词(13)

1.boss n.老板
moss n.苔
toss v.投掷
loss n.损失
A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。

Note:
boss v.
指挥；监督
David likes bossing people about.
大卫喜欢对人发号施令。

moss n.
Any of various green, usually small, nonvascular plants of the class Musci of the division Bryophyta.
苔藓：任一种苔藓植物门苔藓纲绿色植物，通常较小且无导管

toss v.
（常与to, away, aside, out连用）扔，投，掷
They tossed the ball to each other.
他们把球互相扔来扔去。

loss n.
丢失；遗失；丧失
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.
我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。
Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the police?
你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗?

Note:
onion n.
A bulbous plant (Allium cepa) cultivated worldwide as a vegetable.
洋葱：一种球茎状植物（洋葱葱属），作为一种蔬菜在世界各地被广泛种植

union n.
联盟；联邦
the union of states to form a country
州的联盟构成国家

Note:
corn n.
Any of numerous cultivated forms of a widely grown, usually tall annual cereal grass (Zea mays) bearing grains or kernels on large ears.
谷物：广泛生长的，通常高大的一年生的多种禾谷类作物的任一种，（玉蜀黍玉蜀黍属）在大的穗上长有谷粒

popcorn n.
A variety of corn, Zea mays everta, having hard kernels that burst to form white, irregularly shaped puffs when heated.
爆玉米花：玉米的一种爆花玉米，具有加热时会爆裂成松软、形状不规则的白色一团的硬壳

4.insist v.坚持
persist v.坚持
insist on = persist in
=stick to坚持
assist v.帮助
to stand(站在一旁协助)
assistant n.助手
subsist v.生存
consist v.组成
exist v.存在
desist v.停止
=stop =cease =halt
resist v.抵抗

Note:
insist v.
主张；坚持
to insist on the importance of being punctual
强调遵守时间的重要
We insist on / upon self-reliance.
我们坚持自力更生。

persist v.
继续存在；持续：
hostilities that have persisted for years.
持续多年的敌意

assist v.
帮助；支援
We all assisted in mending the roof.
我们都帮助修理屋顶。

subsist v.
维持生活；生活：
subsisted on one meal a day.
每天只吃一顿饭为生

consist v.
（与of 连用）组成，构成，包括，由…组成
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

exist v.
存在
The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。

desist v.
（常与from连用）停止；中止
to desist from gossiping
停止说闲话

resist v.
忍住；顶住
She could hardly resist laughing。
她真忍不住要笑。

Note:
alley n.
A narrow street or passageway between or behind city buildings.
小巷，巷弄：城市建筑群之间或后面的窄街或小巷

72 控制体会期的前提冒犯顶你个肺
72 control recess premise offence lung

1.promise v.保证
premise n.前提
premises n.房产

Note:
promise v.
（常与to, that连用）允诺；承诺
He has promised to behave better henceforth.
他答应从今以后要表现得好些。

premise n.
前提
"If your premise is established, your conclusions are easily deducible."
"如果你的前提成立,那么就很容易推断出你的结论了。"

2.control n.控制
patrol n.巡逻
patrol car 巡逻车

Note:
control n.
指导；支配
He was in control of the car.
他负责这辆小汽车。
"Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge."
"除非你控制不了,一定的压力对于向人们提供动力和挑战极其重要。"

patrol v.
巡逻；巡查
Every hour a policeman patrolled our street.
每隔一小时就有一名警察在我们这条街上巡逻。

3.success n.成功
excess n.超额
recess n.休会期，休息
access n.途径
process n.过程

Note:
success n.
成功；胜利
Her success as a popular singer was ephemeral.
作为流行歌曲歌手她取得的成功只是昙花一现。

excess n.
in excess of
超过
to spend in excess of one's income
开支多于收入

recess n.
A temporary cessation of the customary activities of an engagement, occupation, or pursuit.
休息：某个活动、职业或追求的习惯性持续行为暂时停顿

access n.
进入；通道
There is no access to the street through that door.
穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

process n.
过程
the process of digestion
消化过程

4.long adj.长
lung n.肺

Note:
long ad.
长久地；长期地
He said he'd waited so long that he couldn't stay any longer.
他说他已经等了这么长时间了，不能再等了。

lung n.
Either of two spongy, saclike respiratory organs in most vertebrates, occupying the chest cavity together with the heart and functioning to remove carbon dioxide from the blood and provide it with oxygen.
肺：大多数脊椎的物的两个海绵状的，囊状的呼吸器官，它和心脏一起占据胸腔，作用是从血液中排出二氧化碳和使血液吸收氧气。

5.fence n.篱笆
offence n.违反
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.外国的月亮比较圆。

Note:
fence n.
栅栏；篱笆；围墙
The fence kept the dog in the yard.
栅栏把狗圈在了院子里。

offence n.
触怒；不悦；冒犯
give offense to sb.
得罪某人；使某人不悦
I meant no offense.
我没有冒犯你的意思。（英作： offence)

73 说他们支持欺骗老处女是胡扯
73 them support deceive spinster nonsense

1.receive v.收到
deceive v.欺骗
perceive v.察觉
=observe = feel = sense
conceive v.以为
=assume=presume
=suppose=think

Note:
receive v.
接受；收到
The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant.
"警察局收到好几宗投诉,抱怨工厂的噪音太大。"

deceive v.
诈骗；欺骗
He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.
他骗她，使她相信他会开汽车。

perceive v.
To become aware of directly through any of the senses, especially sight or hearing.
意识到：通过任何一种感官，尤指视觉或听觉等直接意识到

conceive v.
怀孕
The baby was conceived in February and born in November.
"孩子是二月里受孕,十一月出生的。"

2.sense n.感官；意义
nonsense n.无意义
common sense 常识

Note:
sense n.
理解力；鉴赏力；辨识力
a good business sense
有经济头脑
A driver has a good sense / bump of locality.
司机对于方位有很强的辨识力。

nonsense n.
无意义的话；不合理的文章；胡扯
She told me that the moon was made of cheese. What nonsense!
她告诉我月亮是奶酪做的，真是胡说八道！

3.spin v.纺织
spinster n.老处女
spinach n.菠菜菜

Note:
spin v.
（蜘蛛或蚕）吐丝
Spiders spin threads.
蜘蛛拉网。

spinster n.
A woman who has remained single beyond the conventional age for marrying.
老处女：超过了传统结婚年龄的未婚女子

spinach n.
A widely cultivated southwest Asian plant (Spinacia oleracea) having succulent, edible leaves.
菠菜：一种在亚洲西南部广泛种植的植物（菠菜菠菜属），有鲜美多汁且可食用的叶

4.port n.港口
support v.支持
report v.报导
import v.进口
export v.出口
transport v.运输
airport n.机场
porter n.挑夫
portable adj.可携带的；手提式的

Note:
support v.
资助；鼓励；帮助
She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。

report v.
公布；发表
They reported the disappearance of the ship.
他们公布了船舶失踪之事。

import n.
输入；进口
Imports of household appliances rose last month.
上个月我们的家用电器进口增加了。

export n.
出口商品；输出品
the chief exports of China
中国的主要出口商品
Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.
羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一。

transport v.
运输；运送
The goods were transported by train.
货物是用火车来运输的。

portable a.
轻便的；便携式的；便于携带的
a portable book-computer
便携式笔记本电脑

5.them pron.他们
theme n.题目
theme song主题曲

Note:
them pron.
（they 的宾格）（对）他们
I know both of them.
他们俩我都认识。

theme n.
题目；主题；话题
Stamp collecting was the theme of his talk.
集邮是他谈话的主题。

74 对这家伙爱好的回报是一个损坏的烧水壶
74 customer avocation reward perish kettle

1.perish v.丧生
parish n.教区

Note:
perish v.
损坏；枯萎
Flowers perish when frost comes.
霜降时花即枯萎。

parish n.
An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, and some other churches.
本堂区，牧区：教区的一个在圣公会、罗马天主教和其它宗教有自己的教堂的行政区域

2.vocation n.职业
avocation n.副业

Note:
vocation n.
A regular occupation, especially one for which a person is particularly suited or qualified.
行业，职业：正规的工作，尤指一个人特别适合或尤其有资格胜任的职业

avocation n.
An activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment; a hobby.
消遣：在一个人固定工作或职业之外从事的活动，通常目的为娱乐；一种爱好

3.settle v.定居
kettle n.壶

Note:
settle v.
定居；使定居
My son has settled happily in America.
我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。

kettle n.
水壶，烧水壶
Will you put the kettle on?
你把水壶放上好吗？

4.custom n.习惯
customer n.顾客
customs n.海关

Note:
custom n.
习惯
His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.
他的习惯是早起，然后洗个冷水澡。

customer n.
家伙
an odd customer
古怪的家伙

5.ward n.监护
award n.奖赏
reward n.报酬

Note:
ward n
病房，病室
the heart ward
心脏病病房

award v.
颁奖，授奖
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work).
学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。

reward n.
酬谢；酬劳
a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
It's a reward for virtue.
那是对美德的回报。

75 咀嚼瘦肉和胡萝卜远离癌症
75 chew lean meat carrot apart cancer

1.apart adv分开
apartment n.公寓
department n.部门；科系

Note:
apart ad.
分开；离开
The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.
两座建筑相距200米。
apart from
除…外
All the children like music apart from Bobby.
除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。

apartment n.
A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by more than one household.
房间：房间或大楼里设计的作为一户以上居民住宅的套间

department n.
职责；专长
Advertising is my department.
我负责做广告。

2.cancer n.癌症
cancel v.取消

Note:
cancer n.
弊端；社会恶习
bureaucracy is the cancer of our society.
官僚主义是我们社会的弊端。

cancel v.
取消；宣称无效
She cancelled her order.
她取消定货。

3.rot v.腐烂
carrot n.红萝卜
parrot n.鹦鹉
One rotten apple spoils the whole lot.害群之马。

Note:
rot v.
腐烂；枯朽
The ripe fruit began to rot when no one came to pick it.
没有人来摘这些成熟的水果，它们已经开始烂了。

carrot n.
A biennial Eurasian plant (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) in the parsley family, widely cultivated as an annual for its edible taproot.
胡萝卜：一种产自欧亚大陆的两年生伞形科植物（胡萝卜属野胡萝卜亚种胡萝卜），由于其直根可食而被作为一年生植物广泛种植

parrot n.
Any of numerous tropical and semitropical birds of the order Psittaciformes, characterized by a short hooked bill, brightly colored plumage, and, in some species, the ability to mimic human speech or other sounds.
鹦鹉：多种热带和亚热带鹦形目鸟类中的任一种，其特征是长有短钩喙，亮色羽毛，有些种类的鸟能模仿人的话语或其它声音

4.hew v.砍伐
chew v.咀嚼
chewing gum口香糖
Don’t bite off more than you can chew.
贪多嚼不烂。

Note:
hew v.
削成…形状；开辟；开采
hew out paths up a mountain
开辟山路

chew v.
咀嚼；咬碎
You must chew your food well before you swallow it.
食物要细嚼慢咽。

5.lean v.倾斜
clean v.清洁

Note:
lean v.
瘦的（肉）；瘦骨嶙峋的（人）
lean meat
瘦肉
a lean man
瘦人

clean v.
弄干净；使清洁
Please clean the windows as they are too dirty to see through.
"请你把窗户擦一擦,脏得都快看不见外面了。"