51 乡下有关对话途经的争论在上升
51 rural dialogue avenue dispute ascend
1.ascend v.上升
descend v.下降
transcend v.超越
Note:
ascend v.
上升;上
The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve.
这个五星级的酒店楼梯以优美的曲线上升。
登;攀登
The emporer ascended the kingdom when he was only five.
皇帝登上王位时只有五岁。
descend v.
下来;下降
to descend the steps
下阶梯
in descending order of importance
依轻重顺序
transcend v.
超越:超出…的限度:
emotions that transcend understanding.
无法理解的情感
2.rural adj.乡下的
=rustic
urban adj.都市的
plural adj.复数的
singular adj.单数的
Note:
rural a.
乡下的;农村的
Crops are grown in rural areas.
庄稼种在乡村地区。
urban a.
城市的
urban areas
市区
plural a.
复数的
the plural societies of the world.
世界上各种各样的社会
3.compute v.计算
=calculate
=count
=figure
computer n.电脑
dispute v.争论
=wrangle
=quarrel
=argue
Note:
compute v.
计算
computed the tax
计算税款
dispute v.
争论;辩论;竞争
The members of the town coucil disputed for hours about whether to build a new museum.
市议会的议员们就是否要新建一所博物馆辩论了好几个小时。
They disputed how to bring into full play the potential of the staff.
他们争论如何才能充分发挥全体员工的潜力。
4.dialogue n.对话
catalogue n.目录
monologue n.独白
prologue n.前言
epilogue n.结语
upon(在上面附加的言语)
Note:
dialogue n.
交换意见
achieving constructive dialogue with all political elements.
同所有政治家进行了富有建设性的对话
catalogue n.
目录
来自法语 catalogue<希腊语 katalogos 单子<kata 完全+legein说,数
monologue n.
A continuous series of jokes or comic stories delivered by one comedian.
独角戏:由一个喜剧演员所表演的一系列的笑话或喜剧故事
prologue n.
An introduction or a preface, especially a poem recited to introduce a play.
开场白:介绍或序言,尤指介绍戏剧而背诵的诗
epilogue n.
A short poem or speech spoken directly to the audience following the conclusion of a play.
收场白:戏剧结束后直接对观众说的道白或短诗
5.avenue n.大街
revenue n.岁收(国家一年的收入)
Note:
avenue n.
大街
That is Madison Avenue.
那就是麦迪逊大道。
方法;途径
explore every avenue
寻找任何途径
revenue n.
The income of a government from all sources appropriated for the payment of the public expenses.
收入:从各种来源的政府收入拨给支付公共支出的费用
52 intensive reef swarm eel relieve
1.eel n.鳗鱼
feel v.感觉
heel n.脚跟
steel n.钢
Note:
eel n.
Any of various long, snakelike, scaleless marine or freshwater fishes of the order Anguilliformes or Apodes, especially Anguilla rostrata of eastern North America or A. anguilla of Europe, that lack pelvic fins and characteristically migrate from fresh water to salt water to spawn.
鳗:任一种长的蛇形的无鳞海洋或淡水鱼,尤指产于北美东部的扁平鳗鲡属 或欧洲的 鳗属 ,都缺少腹鳍,并且是典型的从淡水中迁居到盐水中产卵
feel v.
意识到;感觉到:
felt the anger of the crowd.
意识到了人们的愤怒
heel n.
(鞋袜的)后跟
shoes with high heels
高跟鞋
to wear high heels
穿高跟鞋
steel v.
使坚硬;使坚强
to steel oneself
硬着心肠
2.believe v.相信
relieve v.减轻
Note:
believe v.
相信;信任
I don't believe you.
我不信你说的话。
You can't believe anything she says.
你不能相信她说的话。
relieve v.
减少;减轻
a drug that relieves headaches
缓解头痛的药
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。
3.warm adj.温暖的
worm n.虫
warn v.警告
swarm n.一群
a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
Note:
warm a.
温暖的
a warm climate.
温暖的气候
swarm n.
一大群
A swarm of friends congratulated him.
朋友们蜂涌而至祝贺他
4.beef n.牛肉
(beef) steak n.牛排
reef n.暗礁
coral reef 珊瑚礁
Note:
beef n.
膂力
Put your beef into it!
使劲儿干!;加油干!
reef n.
A strip or ridge of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of water.
礁,暗礁:上升到水面或接近水面的条状或脊状岩石、泥沙或珊瑚
5.intensive adj.激烈的;密集的
extensive adj.广泛的
intensive course密集课程
intensive reading精读
Note:
intensive a.
烈的;增强的
Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill.
在医院里危重病人得到悉心护理/加强护理。
extensive a.
广阔的
The school has extensive playing fields.
这个学校有宽阔的活动场地。
53 据分据,拘谨地打喷嚏可使伤痕变硬
53 analyze stuffy sneeze sting stiff
1.sting n.刺 v.螯
stingy adj.吝啬的
=miserly
Note:
sting n.
刺痛,刺伤;伤痕
The red spot on his arm is a sting.
他胳膊上的小红点是虫叮的伤痕。
stingy a.
不足的,太少的:
a stingy meal; stingy with details about the past.
太少的饭;有关过去的细节很少
2.freeze v.结冰
breeze n.微风
sneeze v.打喷嚏
Note:
freeze v.
结冰;冻结
Do you know at what temperature by Centigrade milk freezes?
你知道牛奶在摄氏几度冻结吗?
breeze v.
轻快地急走
When he saw us, the master just breezed in and smiled.
主人看到我们后就轻快地走了过来微微一笑。
sneeze v.
打喷嚏
When you have a cold, you sneeze a lot.
感冒时,要打很多喷嚏。
3.analyze v.分析
paralyze v.使麻痹
polio n.小儿麻痹症
Note:
analyze v.
分析,分解
The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.
科学家分析了一下牛奶,发现里面含水分过多。
The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.
药剂师对这种新补药作了化验分析,发现有毒。
paralyze v.
使不能移动或活动:
paralyzed by fear.
吓得不能动弹
4.stuff n.材料;物品 v.装填;塞入
food stuffs 食品
stuffed toy填充玩具
stuffy adj.拘谨的
stiff adj.硬的
staff n.职员(集合名词)
Note:
stuff n.
原料;物质
There's some white stuff on this plate.
这个盘子上有些白色的东西。
stiff a.
僵硬的,坚硬的; 不易弯曲的
The cards were made of stiff paper.
卡片是用硬纸板做的。
僵直的;不易申屈的
stiff muscles
僵直的肌肉
staff n.
全体职员;全体工作人员
the staff of a school
学校的全体工作人员
5.tense adj.紧张的
tension n.紧张
extension n.延伸;分机
Note:
tense a.
紧张的;绷紧的;拉紧的
tense muscles
绷紧的肌肉
tension n.
(人与人或国与国之间)关系紧张,互相猜忌
The tension in the Far East is building up again.
中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。
extension n.
延伸部分;增大部分
We built an extension onto the school, so now we have two more classrooms.
我们把学校扩建了一些,因此现在我们又多了两间教室。
(电话)分机
"Could I have extension 2856, please?"
请给我接2856分机。
54 俘虏因收割时唱圣歌而得到成堆的奖金
54 captive reap anthem heap prize
1.prize n.奖金
price n.价格
Note:
prize n.
奖品;奖赏
I won a prize for running.
我跑步得了奖。
price n.
价格;价钱
The price of that house is high.
那座房子的价格很高。
What is the price of this diamond ring?
这只钻戒的价格是多少?
2.them pron.他们
anthem n.圣歌
national anthem 国歌
Note:
them pron.
他们
We saw them at the conference.
我们在会上看到他们
anthem n.
A hymn of praise or loyalty.
颂歌或赞歌
3.cap n.帽子
cape n.披肩
captive n.俘虏
handicap
the handicapped残疾人
Note:
cape n.
披风;斗篷
A bicycle cape will protect you in wet weather.
自行车雨披可以使你在雨天骑车也不致淋湿。
captive n.
被拘禁的人
captive animals
被捕获的动物
handicap v.
使受障碍
Lack of money handicapped him in his business badly.
缺少资金对他的生意十分不利。;缺少资金使他的企业不能发展。
4.heap n.堆
in a heap 成堆地
cheap adj.便宜的
Note:
heap n.
(一)堆
A heap of old clothes was lying in the corner.
一堆旧衣服堆在角落里。
His books lay in a heap on the floor of the living room.
他的书叠成一堆放在客厅的地板上。
cheap a.
便宜的;廉价的
A bicycle is much cheaper than a car.
一辆自行车比一辆小汽车便宜多了。
5.leap v.跳
Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
reap v.收割
As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
Note:
leap v.
跳跃,跳越
The dog leapt over the fence.
狗跳过了围栏。
reap v.
收割
They reaped the corn.
他们收割谷子。
55 朝圣都被关进没有一线阳光的火柴盒里受苦
55 pilgrim wrap ray matchbox languish
1.rap v.敲击 n.绕舌歌
trap n.陷阱
wrap v.包装
Note:
rap v.
敲击
rapped the table with his fist.
用拳头重击桌子
trap n.
圈套;诡计;埋伏
The police set a trap for the thieves.
警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
wrap v.
(常与up连用)包;裹;卷
to wrap the present in paper
把礼物包在纸里
2.grim adj.冷酷的
pilgrim n.朝圣
Note:
grim a.
严厉的;冷酷无情的;可怕的
to look grim
表情冷酷
pilgrim n.
A religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.
朝圣者,朝觐者:旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者
3.ray n.光线
rayon n.人造丝
X-rays X光
Note:
ray n.
一线
a ray of hope
一线希望
rayon n.
Any of several synthetic textile fibers produced by forcing a cellulose solution through fine spinnerets and solidifying the resulting filaments.
人造丝,人造纤维:一种人造纺织纤维,将原制纤维胶体强行穿过喷丝头,使生产出来的细丝得到加固
4.match n.火柴;对手 v.相配;匹敌
matchbox n.火柴盒
latch n.门闩
latchkey child父母全日离家工作的儿童
Note:
match n.
火柴
It is dangerous to play with matches.
玩火柴很危险。
latch v.
插上插销
Will the wardrobe latch?
衣橱门锁得上吗?
5.anguish n.痛苦
languish v.憔悴;枯萎
Note:
anguish n.
极度痛苦
be in anguish
极度痛苦
languish v.
(长期)受苦,受折磨
to languish in enemy prison
在敌人监狱中备受折磨