巧言乱语记单词(8)         ★★★ 【字体:
巧言乱语记单词(8)
作者:佚名    文章来源:wbw.com.cn    点击数:    更新时间:2006-12-6    
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46 按排公共的脆弱的竹筏是恶作剧
46 arrange public frail raft prank

1.public公共的
  republic共和国

Note:
public a.

公众的
public affairs
公众事务
public opinion
公众舆论
Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools.
大多数孩子上的是公立小学和公立中学。

republic n.
共和国;共和政体
the Federal Republic of Germany
德意志联邦共和国

2.raft竹筏
  draft草稿

  in draft草拟中

Note:
raft n.

木筏,木排
to escape from the wrecked ship on a raft
乘木筏逃离失事的船

draft n.
草稿:计划、文件或图画的初步草案:
the first draft of a report.
一份报告的初稿

3.fail失败
  frail脆弱的
  frailty脆弱

  Frailty, thy name is woman. –Hamlet
  弱者,你的名字是女人。--哈姆雷特
  rail栏杆;铁轨
  railroad铁路

Note:
fail v.

失败;不及格
The teachers failed me on the written composition.
教师们评我的笔头作文不及格。
He failed his English examination.
他的英语考试不及格。

frail a.
虚弱的;衰弱的
His frail hands could hardly hold a cup.
他虚弱的手连杯子也拿不住。
He is frail after his illness.
他生病后很虚弱。

rail n.
轨道
Trains run on two rails.
火车在两条钢轨上奔驰。

4.range范围
  arrange安排

  to(定出范围)

Note:
range n.

射程
What is the range of your gun?
你的枪的射程有多远?
变动范围
a wide rage of temperature
气温变化很大

arrange v.
排列;整理
He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把书架上的书整理了一下。
In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.
词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。
安排;准备
We have arranged a party.
我们准备了一个晚会。
A special show was arranged to admit free the family members of the miners.
安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工家属。

5.rank阶级
  frank坦白的

  to be frank
  = frankly speaking坦白说
  prank恶作剧
  =practical joke

Note:
rank n.

等级
the rank of general
将军衔
社会地位
people of all ranks
各阶层人民

frank a.
坦白的;直率的;真诚的
Will you be quite frank with me about this matter?
在这个问题上你能不能真正地跟我说实话?

prank n.
A mischievous trick or practical joke.
恶作剧:恶作剧或令人难堪的玩笑

47 祈祷代表在暴动中被剑致残
47 pray representative riot sword cripple

1.ray光线
  pray祈祷
  tray托盘
  ash tray烟灰缸
  gray灰色的

Note:
ray n.

光线;光束
the sun's rays
太阳光
A ray of light pierced the darkness.
一道亮光刺破黑暗。
一线
a ray of hope
一线希望

pray v.
祈祷
She prayed silently.
她默默地祈祷。
祈求
We're praying for a fine day.
我们祈求好天气。

tray n.
满盘:
took the patient a dinner tray.
给病人提供一盘午餐

gray a.
缺少欢快的;阴郁的:
a gray mood.
阴郁的情绪

2.resent憎恨
  present提出  n.礼物;现在
  represent代表
  representative代表人

Note:
resent v.

To feel indignantly aggrieved at.
生气,憎恶,怨恨:对…感到愤怒地怨恨

present v.
赠予;颁予
They presented flowers to their teacher.
他们献花给老师。
The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.; The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.
市长把银杯授予了获胜者。

represent v.
代表
We chose a committee to represent us.
我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
These stones represent armies.
那些石头代表部队。

representative n.
(与of连用)代表; 代理人
a representative of a company
公司的代表

3.word文字
  sword剑

Note:
word n.

词,单词;话,言语
Not all women like the word Ms.
并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms.这个词。
Words failed me.; My tongue failed me.
我激动得讲不出话来。
Tell me in your own words.
用你自己的话告诉我。
Home is the word for the place we live.
家这个词的意思是指我们住的地方。

sword n.
A weapon consisting typically of a long, straight or slightly curved, pointed blade having one or two cutting edges and set into a hilt.
剑,刀:一种武器,通常由长而直或微微弯曲的、尖刃,有一面或两面锋利切边的刀锋组成,刀锋嵌入刀柄之中

4.riot暴动
  patriot爱国者
  patriotic爱国的
  patriotism爱国主义

Note:
riot n.

骚动;骚乱
There was a riot when the workers were told they had lost their jobs.
当工人们听说他们失业时,他们进行了暴动。

patriot n.
One who loves, supports, and defends one's country.
爱国者:热爱、支持和保卫自己国家的人

5.ripple涟漪
  cripple跛子

Note:
ripple n.

微波;涟漪
ripples on a pool
池水涟漪
There were ripples on the pool as the wind grew stronger.
当风刮得猛些时,池溏里起了涟漪。

cripple v.
使残废
She was crippled in the car accident.
她在汽车出事时把腿伤成了残废。

48 由石头和玫瑰制成的药是危险的,登记在册的
48 rock rose drug risk enroll

1.rock岩石
  rocket火箭
  pocket口袋

Note:
rock n.

on the rocks
In a state of difficulty, destruction, or ruin:
处于困难境、濒临毁灭或完蛋地:
Their marriage is on the rocks.
他们的婚姻濒于破裂
Without money; bankrupt:
一文不名;破产的:
Our accountant says the business is on the rocks.
我们的会计师说生意濒临破产
Served over ice cubes:
加冰块:
Scotch on the rocks.
加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒

rocket v.
迅速上升或猛涨:
The book rocketed to the top of the bestseller list.
这本书一下子就跃居畅销书榜首

pocket n.
in (one's) pocket
In one's power, influence, or possession:
受制于人、由他人支配:处在某人的权力、影响或财产下:
The defendant had the jury in his pocket.
被告已控制了陪审团

2.risk危险
  take risk昌险
  brisk敏捷的
  brick砖头

Note:
risk n.

危险;风险
a risk of fire
失火的危险
He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.
他冒险过这座旧桥。
"They took a risk in driving on, notwithstanding the storm."
"尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险驾车赶路。"

brisk a.
轻快的;活泼的
a brisk walker
走路轻快的人
凉爽的;清新的
a brisk wind
清新的风

brick n.
砖块状物体:形状象这种硬块的物体:
a brick of cheese.
一块奶酪

3.roll滚动  n.名册
  call the roll点名
  enroll注册登记

Note:
roll v.

卷;卷成筒状
He rolled up the map.
他把地图卷起来。
Roll the picture up so that it does not get damaged.
把这张画卷起来以使它不被损坏。

enroll v.
To place one's name on a roll or register; sign up:
注册登记:注册、记录某人名字在花名册上;登记:
We enrolled in the army.
我们登记入伍了

4.rose玫瑰
  prose散文

Note:
rose n

A member of the rose family.
玫瑰花:蔷薇科的一种

prose n.
Ordinary speech or writing, without metrical structure.
散文体:普通的言语或写作,没有韵律结构

5.rug地毯(小块的)
  carpet地毯(整片的)
  drug药物;毒品
  drug abuse滥用毒品
  take drugs吸毒

Note:
rug n.
A heavy fabric used to cover a floor.
地毯:用由覆盖地板的厚织物

drug v.
下药
His wine had been drugged, and they stole his money while he was sleeping heavily.
他的酒中被人下了麻醉药,趁他沉睡时他们偷走了他的钱。

49 调味料唯一苛刻的结果是短文
49 sauce sole severe consequence essay

1.sauce调味料
  saucer 碟状物;(放咖啡杯的)茶碟

  flying saucer飞碟

Note:
sauce n.
A flavorful seasoning or relish served as an accompaniment to food, especially a liquid dressing or topping for food.
调味汁:用于辅配食物的调味汁或佐料,尤指汁状的佐料或调味品

saucer n.
A small shallow dish having a slight circular depression in the center for holding a cup.
茶托:一种用于放茶杯的小而浅的盘子,中间有环形的细长凹陷

2.say说
  essay短文

Note:
say v.

that is to say
亦可;换言之;即是;也就是说
He was found innocent in the court, that is to say, the court could not convict him legally.
他被法庭判为无罪,那就是说,法庭依法律不能定他的罪。(缩写为: i.e.)
"That is to say, men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them."
"这就是说,男人统治世界,但男人们的母亲和妻子统治着他们。"

essay n.
随笔;文章
She wrote an essay on My Family.
她写了一篇题为《我的家庭》的文章。
The other day I came across an interesting essay on the war with Napoleon.
前几天我偶然地读到一篇关于同拿破仑作战的有趣文章。

3.sequence顺序
  consequence结果

Note:
sequence n.

A following of one thing after another; succession.
连续:一件事接着另一件事;连续

consequence n.
结局;结果
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故,谢莉决定当一名护士。
重要性;价值
Is it of any consequence to you?
对你重要吗?

4.sole唯一的
  solo独唱;独奏
  console安慰

  sol-表alone:
  solitary孤独的
  solitude孤独

Note:
sole a.
仅有的;独一无二的;唯一的
You have to follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule.
"你得跟着导游走,而导游的唯一兴趣就是按照他那一成不变的时间表,走过所有风景点。"

solo n.
独唱曲;独奏曲
She sang a solo.
她独唱了一支歌。

console v.
We tried to console her when her mother died but it was very difficult.
"她母亲去世时我们设法安慰她,但很难奏效。"

5.severe严厉的
  =strict
  persevere坚持
  thoroughly
 (通过严厉的考验要很坚持)
  persevering不屈不挠的毅力
  perseverance毅力

Note:
severe a.
严厉的; 苛刻的;严格的
a severe master
苛刻的主人
The severe teacher has gone abroad; You can breathe freely again.
"要求苛严的教师已经出国了,你可以完全放心了。"

persevere v.
To persist in or remain constant to a purpose, an idea, or a task in the face of obstacles or discouragement.
坚持不懈,锲而不舍:在面临阻碍或挫折时,坚持或永久保存一个目标、想法或任务

50 仍然阴谋痛苦限制财产
50 still conspire distress restrict estate

1.state州
  statement言论
  estate财产
  =property
  real estate不动产

Note:
state v.

陈述,叙述
"Please state your name, age and occupation on the form."
请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。
The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
"公共汽车司机们说,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。"
预定;指定
only to be used on the stated date
只能在指定日期使用

estate n.
私人财产
The private store bought an estate car at a cost of $5000.
这家私人店铺花了五千美元买了一辆客货两用车。

2.still仍然
  instill灌输

Note:
still a.

不动的;停滞的; 无风的
The sea was calm and still.
大海风平浪静。
Keep still while I comb your hair.
我给你梳头时,请不要动。

instill v.
(常与onto连用)逐渐灌输(思想等)
Courtesy must be instilled in childhood.
礼仪必须在孩提时代就加以灌输。
The nursery teacher instilled the need for kindness into my children.
幼儿园教师不断地向孩子们灌输仁慈的必要。

3.stress压力,强调
  distress痛苦

Note:
stress v.

重压;压力
"In fact, stress isn't a bad thing it is often supposed to be."
"事实上,压力并不像人们所认为的那样是一件坏事。"

distress v.
使痛苦;使苦恼;使悲伤;使贫困
The mother was distressed by her baby's illness.
母亲为她孩子的病感到苦恼。

4.strict严格的
   restrict限制

Note:
strict a.

严格的,严厉的 (规则或行为)
Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.
我们的老师很严格,我们不得不按她说的去做。
He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.
"他解释说,他的饮食节制得如此的严格,以致他不得不偶尔犒劳犒劳自己。"

restrict v.
限制;限定
to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day
限制每天吸两枝香烟

5.spire尖塔
  inspire激励
  expire期满
  conspire阴谋
  aspire渴望
  perspire流汗
  respire呼吸

Note:
spire n.

A top part or point that tapers upward; a pinnacle.
尖塔、尖顶:向上逐渐变尖的顶端或顶点;小尖塔

inspire v.
鼓励;激励
inspire sb. with hope
激起某人的希望
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。

expire v.
终止;截止
My season ticket will expire this week.
我的月票到这周为止。
Our trade agreement with Holland will expire at the end of this year.
我国同荷兰的贸易协定今年年底期满。

conspire v.
阴谋;图谋;密谋
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.
歹徒密谋抢劫一家银行。
协同;共同促成;联合
All things conspired towards the present dilemma.
一切因素都导致了目前进退两难的境地。

aspire v.
追求某目标:
aspiring to great knowledge.
追求渊博的知识

perspire v.
To excrete perspiration through the pores of the skin.
出汗,流汗:通过皮肤上的毛孔排泄汗液

respire
To breathe in and out; inhale and exhale.
呼吸:吸气和呼气;吸入和呼出

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