巧言乱语记单词(7)

41 分一个主要的幸运的商标是个好兆头
41 allot main luck trademark omen

1.lot命运，签
draw lots抽签
plot阴谋；情节
slot投币口
slot machine吃角子老虎；自动贩卖机
allot分配

Note:
lot n.
签，阄；抽签，拈阄
to decide by lot
抽签决定
The lot came to me.
我抽签中了。

plot n.
情节
The film had an exciting plot.
这部电影有吸引人的情节。

slot n.
狭缝；长孔；槽沟
If you put a coin in the slot of this machine, stamps come out of another slot.
如果你把硬币放进这台机器的一个投币口，邮票就会从另一个口里出来。

allot v.
To parcel out; distribute or apportion:
分配；分发，分拨：
allotting land to homesteaders; allot blame.
把土地分给定居下来的移民；分担责任
To assign as a portion; allocate:
分配：分出一部分；分配：
allotted 20 minutes to each speaker.See Synonyms at assign
分配给每个人20分钟讲话时间参见 assign

2.luck幸运
pluck摘；拔

Note:
luck n.
运气；机会
It was good luck that I met you here; I did not expect to see you.
我在这儿见到你真走运,我没想到会见到你。
The one won and the other lost; that's the luck of the draw.
"一方赢另一方输,抽签全看运气好坏。"
好运；幸运
I was luck enough to catch the last bus.
"我真幸运,赶上了最后一班公共汽车。"
Luck was with us and we won the first round easily.
"我们运气好,第一轮轻而易举地赢了。"
I wish you luck.
祝你走运。

pluck v.
To remove or detach by grasping and pulling abruptly with the fingers; pick:
采，摘，拔：用指头抓牢并突然扯动来除出或分开；采摘：
pluck a flower; pluck feathers from a chicken; plucked a rabbit from the hat.
摘一朵花；拔鸡毛；从帽子里抓出一只免子来

3.main主要的
remain仍然
domain领土

Note:
main a.
主要的；最重要的；最大的
the main road into town
进城的主要道路

remain v.
留下；遗留
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。

domain n.
领域；范围
This is out of my domain.
这不属于我的范围。

4.mark记号
remark评论
trademark 商标

Note:
mark n.
斑点；疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face.
你脸上有个脏点。
痕迹；标志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.
游泳超出这个标志是危险的。

remark
（常与that连用）说
He remarked that it was getting late.
他说天色渐晚了。

trademark n.
Abbr. TMA name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer.
缩写 TM商标，牌号：标明产品的名字、符号或其它设计，经过正式注册，并只合法地限于其拥有者或制造商使用

5.men男人
omen预兆
amen阿门

Note:
omen n.
征兆，预兆
a bad omen
坏兆头
a good omen
好兆头

amen
Used at the end of a prayer or a statement to express assent or approval.
阿们：用在祈祷或陈述的结尾表示承认、赞成

42 绑架指挥官需要传教士的飞弹
42 kidnap commander need missionary missile

1.miss错过；想念
missile飞弹
dismiss下（课）；解雇

Note:
miss v.
错过；失去：
miss a chance.
错过一次机会

missile n.
弹道导弹：用作定语修饰另一个名词：
missile technology; a missile silo.
导弹技术；导弹仓库

dismiss v.
解雇；开除
He was dismissed from his job.
他被解雇了。
"The boss threatened to dismiss all the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike, but it's all bluff."
"老板威胁说要解雇所有同情罢工的员工,但是这不过是恐吓而已。"
If you're late again you'll be dismissed.
"你如果再次迟到,就将被解雇。"

2.mission使命
missionary传教士
admission入学许可；准许入场
commission佣金

Note:
mission n.
特使团
a trade mission to Japan
赴日贸易代表团
使命；任务
He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic mission.
他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。

missionary n.
One who is sent on a mission, especially one sent to do religious or charitable work in a territory or foreign country.
传教士：被派遣去传教，尤其是被派遣到一个地区或外国去做宗教或慈善工作的人

admission n.
准许进入；准许加入
Admission by ticket only.
凭票入场。
入场费；会费
Admission one dollar
入场费1美元
admission free
免费入场
Admission to the concert costs ￡5.
音乐会的入场券是五镑一张。

commission n.
佣金；酬劳金
She gets 10% commission on his sales.
她卖出东西可得10%的佣金。

3.need需要
needle针
noodle面

Note:
need v.
需要
Plant needs water.
植物需要水。
He needed all his charm to persuade her that it was not his fault.
他需要使出浑身解数来叫她相信那不是他的错。

needle n.
针，缝衣针
She used a needle to sew the button onto the shirt.
她用针把扣子钉到衬衫上。
针叶；针状物
a pine needle
松树的针叶

noodle n.
A narrow, ribbonlike strip of dried dough, usually made of flour, eggs, and water.
面条：窄的，带状的干面团，通常由面粉，鸡蛋和水做成

4.mend修补
It’s never too late to mend.亡羊补牢。
commend称赞
command命令；指挥
commander指挥官
recommend推荐
recommendation推荐（信）

Note:
mend v.
改正，纠正：
mend one's ways.
改过自新

commend v.
称赞；颂扬；推荐
This TV play does not seem to commend itself to me.
这部电视剧给我的印象似乎不好。

recommend v.
推荐；推举
Can you recommend a good dictionary?
你能介绍一本好词典吗？

5.nap小睡
take a nap打盹
snap折断
kidnap绑架

Note:
nap n.
小睡；午睡
to have a nap
打个盹

snap v.
突然折断，突然断裂
The rope snapped.
绳子突然断了。

kidnap v.
To seize and detain unlawfully and usually for ransom.
绑架：非法地通常为得赎金而劫持

43 大胆的骑士象平底锅里的油一样吼叫
43 bold knight pan oil roar

1.night夜晚
knight骑士

Note:
night n.
夜，晚上；黄昏；深夜
sleep well all night
整夜睡得很好
Saturday is our cinema night.
我们每个周末晚上都看电影。
She works nights.
她上夜班。

knight n.
A medieval tenant giving military service as a mounted man-at-arms to a feudal landholder.
骑马的武士：中世纪的土地佃户，作为骑兵向封建土地所有者服兵役

2.oar桨
soar翱翔
roar吼叫
boar公猪

Note:
soar v.
骤升；升腾
The temperature soared to 80°F.
气温骤升到80华氏度。
Prices are soaring again.
价格又在飞涨了。
Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation.
大多数大学生都已经感受到通货膨胀的压力。

roar v.
吼声；咆哮声
the roar of an angry lion
怒狮的吼声
The lion gave a loud roar.
这只狮子大吼一声。

3.oil油
boil沸腾
soil土壤
foil阻碍
toil辛劳
toilet厕所
= rest room
= lavatory

Note:
boil v.
煮沸
Peter boiled the kettle.
彼得把茶壶的水烧开了。
The water boiled away.
水烧干了。
The pot is boiling away on the fire.
炉子上的水壶正在沸腾。
Those sweet potatoes have been boiling away for 20 minutes.
那些红薯已经煮沸二十分钟了。

soil n.
土壤
This soil is very sandy.
这种土壤含沙很多。

foil v.
阻挠；挫败
We foiled his attempt to escape.
我们使他逃不成。
He was foiled in his attempt.
他的企图成为泡影了。
The police foiled the murderer's attempt to escape.
警察使这个杀人犯逃跑的企图成为泡影。

4.old老的
bold大胆的

Note:
old a.
早已了解的；熟悉的
old friends
老朋友
the same old story
老掉牙的故事
I'm an old hand at this game; you can't trick me. (喻)
这玩意儿我是老手,你骗不了我。

bold a.
Clear and distinct to the eye; conspicuous:
醒目的：清晰的；易见的：
a bold handwriting.
清晰的笔迹
Steep or abrupt in grade or terrain:
陡峭的：坡度或地势陡的或险峻的：
bold cliffs.
险崖

5.pan平底锅
pain痛苦
panic恐慌
span时间；期间
life span寿命

Note:
pan n.
平锅
baking pan
烘焙用平锅
She fried the eggs in a frying pan.
她在平锅里煎鸡蛋。

panic n.
惊慌；恐慌
feel panic
感到惊慌
When the theater caught fire, there was a panic.
剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。

span n.
跨越时间或空间：
a bridge that spans the gorge; a career that spanned 40 years.
横跨峡谷的桥梁；持续四十年的事业

44 剩余的农夫热情地修理并操作
44 surplus peasant passion repair operate

1.operate操作
operation操作；手术
cooperate合作

Note:
operate v.
操作；工作
to operate a machine
开机器
to operate a factory
开工厂
Nearly all the tractors operate on diesel oil.
几乎所有的拖拉机都用柴油开动。
The workers have been told to improve their operating level.
已告诉工人要提高操作水平。

cooperate v.
（常与with连用）合作，合力；协力；协同
If we all cooperate, we'll soon finish.
如果我们大家合作，很快就能完成。
The British cooperated with the French in building the new craft.
英、法两国合作制造这种新式飞船。

2.pair一封
repair修理
impair损害
despair绝望
in despair陷入绝望中

Note:
pair n.
一条（裤子）；一把（剪刀）
Two more pairs of trousers are dirty.
另外两条裤子脏了。
a pair of scissors
一把剪刀

repair v.
修理；修补
to repair a broken watch
修一块破表
to repair a road
修路

impair v.
To cause to diminish, as in strength, value, or quality:
削减，减少：造成力量、价值或质量等的减少：
an injury that impaired my hearing; a severe storm impairing communications.See Synonyms at injure
令我听力受损的伤；破坏了通信的大风暴参见 injure

despair v.
令人失望的人或物
He is the despair of all other pianists.
他使其他所有的钢琴家都感到失望。

3.passion热情
compassion同情
=sym pathy
same feeling

Note:
passion n.
激情；热情
speak with passion
充满激情地说

compassion n.
Deep awareness of the suffering of another coupled with the wish to relieve it.See Synonyms at pity
怜悯：对别人的痛苦深入了解，伴随着解脱此痛苦的希望参见 pity

4.pleasant愉快的
peasant农夫

Note:
pleasant a.
晴朗的和舒适的：
pleasant weather.
晴朗的天气

peasant n.
A member of the class constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, and laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture.
小农，佃农，农民：由小农、佃农、土地劳动力等构成的阶级中的一员，他们形成农业部门的主要劳动力

5.plus加
minus减
surplus剩余
over more

Note:
plus a.
附加的；受欢迎的
a plus factor
有利因素
超过的（年龄）
All the children here are 10 plus.
这些孩子年龄都在10岁或者10岁以上。

minus prep.
12 minus 7 leaves 5.
十二减去七剩五。
零下…度
The temperature was minus 20 degrees.
温度是零下20度。

surplus
Being more than or in excess of what is needed or required:
过剩的：比需要的或必需的更多或过多的：
surplus grain.See Synonyms at superfluous
剩余的谷物参见 superfluous

45 批准池塘边的部分居民的计划
45 approve pond portion resident plan

1.pond池塘
ponder沉思
=consider
=contemplate
=deliberate
=meditate
=think over

Note:
pond n.
池塘
a pond with fish in it
鱼池

ponder v.
深思；仔细考虑
“He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament” (John Morley).
“他和委员会已经认真地考虑过了重返国会的人员名单” （约翰·摩利）。
“The Doctor had been pondering, and had made up his mind to a certain course” (Henry Kingsley).
“这个医生已经苦思冥想了一段时间并已决定要采用某种方法” （亨利·金斯利）。

2.portion部分
proportion比例
in proportion to~ 与~成比例

Note:
portion n.
部分；一份
a small portion of the whole
整体的一小部分

proportion n.
比例；比率
This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
部分；份儿
A large proportion of the students were sick last week.
上星期大部分学生病了。

3.president总统
resident居民
=inhabitant

Note:
president n.
总统
the president of France
法国总统
Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became President.
美国的许多总统在当选为总统前都在国会中当过议员。
大臣；部长
the President of the Board of Trade
（英国）商务大臣

resident n.
（常与of连用）居民，住户
City residents complain that migrant workers have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs.
城市居民抱怨民工威胁着本来已很紧张的城市就业机会。
adj.
居住的
a resident doctor
住院医生

4.plan计划
plant植物；工厂
power plant发电厂
planet行星
star恒星
comet彗星

Note:
plan n.
计划；规划；策略
We listened as he told us his plan for starting a football club.
当他向我们讲要成立一个足球俱乐部的计划时，我们听着。

plant n.
植物
Trees and vegetables are plants.
树和蔬菜是植物。
工厂
a power plant
发电厂

planet n.
A nonluminous celestial body larger than an asteroid or a comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves. In the solar system there are nine known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.
行星：比一颗小行星或一颗彗星大的不发光的天体，由它绕转的恒星，如太阳的光所照亮在太阳系中有九个已知的行星：水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星和冥王星

5.prove证明
improve改善
reprove责骂
approve赞成

Note:
prove v.
（常与that连用）证明
He has proved his courage in battle.
他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.
事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。
试验；由经验得知
to prove a new weapon
试验新武器
The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.
这个方法/这种药证明是非常有效的。

improve v.
增进；改善；改良
This is not good enough. I want to improve it.
这还不够好，我要加以改进。
The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public.
"政府如果想要取得公众的支持,它必须改善自己的形象。"

reprove v.
责备
The principal reproved the students for always staying away from school.
那个校长责备了那几个学生，因为他们总好逃学。

approve v.
批准；认可；通过
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions.
决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。
The mayoress approved the new building plans.
女市长批准了新建筑计划。