巧言乱语记单词(4)         ★★★ 【字体:
巧言乱语记单词(4)
作者:佚名    文章来源:wbw.com.cn    点击数:    更新时间:2006-12-6    
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限制利润实施堕落是被证实的
confine profit enforce degenerate confirm

1.fine好的
  define下定义
  refine精炼;使优雅
  confine  限制

  together  (把好的都放在一起)
  be confined to bed
  卧病在床

Note:
fine n.

罚款
to pay a fine of $20
付罚款20美元

define v.
阐述;阐释;详细说明
to define the position of the government
阐述政府的立场

refine v.
使高雅:使…去掉粗鲁、不合时宜或不道德的特点:
refined his manners; refined her speaking style.
使举止高雅;使她说话风格高雅

confine v.
限制
"He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours."
"他经受了一次漫长而又很难受的旅行,因为他憋在木箱里有十多个小时。"
监禁
The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.
野生动物关在动物园的小笼子里。

2.firm坚固的  n.公司
  confirm证实

Note:
firm a.

坚牢的,坚固的
You must always build on firm ground.
你必须始终脚踏实地。
Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodby to her abroad.
"儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。"
稳定的;坚定的
a firm belief
坚定的信念
Prices are still firm.
物价仍然稳定。
The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.
老师很坚决,他不改变主意。

confirm
进一步证实;确定;支持
Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.
请给我来封信,好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。
My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
"我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。"

3.fit适合
  profit利润

Note:
fit v.

合适
The lid fits badly.
这个盖子盖不上。
合身
Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
"她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。"
Your clothes fit well.
你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small.
这条裤子他穿不合身,太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you.
这件外衣对你非常合身。

profit n.
利润
make a penny profit on each orange
要每只橘子盈利一便士
This new invention will bring you great profits like a goldmine.
这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。
利益;得益
I have read it to my profit.
我读了它大有收益。

4.force力量
  enforce实施
  reinforce增强
  rein缰绳

Note:
force n.

力,力量
the force of the explosion
爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle.
你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
The porter had to force the window open every morning.
每天早晨门房只好用力硬把窗户打开。
New emerging forces are invincible.
新生力量是不可战胜的。
暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。

enforce v.
推行,实施(法律等)
The police enforce the law.
警察执法。

reinforce v.
增强;补充
to reinforce a coat
使大衣更耐穿
to reinforce an army
派一支军队增援
reinforced concrete
钢筋混凝土

5.generate产生
  general将军
  generation产生;世代
  degenerate堕落;退化

Note:
generate v.

发生,产生(热、电)
a generating station
发电厂,发电站
When coal burns, it generates heat.
煤燃烧时,产生热量。

general n.
将军;上将
The general commanded his men to advance.
将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。

generation n.
发生,产生
the generation of electricity by water-power
用水力发电
世代;一代人,同龄人
We belong to the same generation.
我们是同龄人。
同一时期的产物
second generation computers
第二代电脑

degenerate v.
堕落;退步;腐化;恶化
His health degenerates rapidly.
他的健康迅速恶化。

在地狱粉红色有小麦的走廊飞奔
hell pink wheat aisle hare

1.heat热
  cheat欺骗
  wheat小麦

Note:
heat n.

热度;温度
This will relieve the heat of the fever.
这会减轻发烧的热度。
Measure the heat of the water.
测量一下水的温度。
What is the heat of the water in the swimming pool?
游泳池的水冷热如何?

cheat v.
(常与into, out of连用)骗取;欺诈(某人)
George cheated me but I'll get even with him one day!
乔治欺骗了我,总有一天我要跟他算帐。
作弊
He always cheats at cards; I never play with him.
他打牌老是作弊,我从来不和他一起打牌。
He didn't play the game fairly — he cheated.
他没有正当地玩游戏,他作弊了。
(与of连用)逃脱;免于
The sailors cheated death in the stormy seas.
海员们从狂风暴雨的大海中死里逃生。
The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.
虽然有暴风雨,但游泳的人却幸免于难。

wheat n.
Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genus Triticum  of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially  T. aestivum,  widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain.
小麦:一种一年一熟的谷类禾本植物小麦(禾本植物)属, 生长于地中海地区及西南亚,尤指 夏季小麦 ,广泛种植于气候温和地带,品种繁多,其可食性谷粒具重要商业价值

2.hare野兔
  share分享

  profit sharing利润共享

Note:
hare n.
野兔
First catch your hare (then cook him).(谚)
勿谋之过早。
快跑;飞跑
He hared off down the road.
他往大路上飞跑。
"He hared off down the road, hoping to get to the bus station before his wife left."
"他沿着大路飞奔,希望在他妻子离开之前到达汽车站。"

share n.
(属于或由某人做的)部分,一份
We gave each of the five children an equal share.
我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。
股份;股票
Do not part with the shares on any account.
无论如何不要放弃这些股票。
They sell shares in companies at the stock exchange.
他们在证券交易所出售公司股票。

3.hell地狱
  heaven天堂
  shell贝壳

Note:
hell n.

for the hell of it
好玩;找乐趣
The hell of it was that nobody recognized him.
糟就糟在没有人认出他。
That's a hell of a good motorcar.
这辆摩托车真是棒极了!

shell n.
shell out 【非正式用语】
To hand over; pay:
付款:交与;付酬:
had to shell out $500 in car repairs.
必须付出500美元的修车费

4.isle岛屿
  aisle过道(二字同音)

  aisle seat靠走道的座位

Note:
isle n.
An island, especially a small one.
一座岛屿,特别是一座小岛

aisle n.
A part of a church divided laterally from the nave by a row of pillars or columns.
侧廊:用一排柱子将教堂的中殿从侧面隔开的部分

5.ink墨水
  link连接
  pink粉红色
  rink溜冰场
  sink沉没
  wink眨眼

Note:
link v.

链环
A lot of links fitted together form a chain.
许多链环连在一起组成链条。

pink n.
顶点,极度:
in the pink of health.
身体极棒

rink n.
溜冰场;旱冰场
Skating on the skating rink is good fun.
在溜冰场溜冰是很有趣的。

sink v.
沉浸;使沉没,沉底,沉
The ship is sinking.
这船正在下沉。

wink v.
(常与at连用)使眼色
He winked at me.
他向我使眼色。
colleague leave blend ambulance slend

1.lance长矛
  glance看一眼
  balance平衡
  ambulance救护车

Note:
lance v.
用手术刀切开
lance a boil.
给疥子开个切口

glance
粗略地看一下:
glance at the menu; glanced in the rearview mirror.
粗略地看了一下菜单;扫了一下反视镜

balance n.
平衡
The child couldn't keep his balance on his new bicycle.
孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
He lost his balance and fell over.
他失去平衡,所以跌倒。

ambulance n.
A specially equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured.
救护车:有特殊装备的车辆,用来运送病人或伤员

2.league联盟
  colleague同事

Note:
league n.

社团,联合会
Our team plays in the football league.
我们队在足球联赛中参加比赛。

colleague
A fellow member of a profession, a staff, or an academic faculty; an associate.
同事:同行、职员或学院教工的同僚之一;

3.leave离开
  cleave劈开

Note:
leave v.

剩下;留下
Leave that work for another day.
把那件事留到改天再做吧。
When I went to school I left my books at home.
去上学时,我把书落在家里了。
委托,托付
I'll leave buying the tickets to you.
我会把买票的事托付给你。

cleave v.
劈开;分开
to cleave a block of wood in two
将一块木头劈成两块
This wood cleaves easily.
这种木材容易劈开。
劈通; 打通
to cleave a path through the wilderness
在荒野中开通一条路
The freighter carrying pig iron is cleaving through the water.
装着生铁的货船正在破浪前进。

4.lend借出
  lend sb. sth.=lend sth.
  to sb.
  把某物借给某人
  blend混合
  = mix = combine

Note:
lend

(常与to连用)借给
Can you lend me that book for a few days?
你能把那本书借给我几天吗?

blend v.
混合;搀杂
Blend the sugar and flour.
把糖和面粉和在一起。
You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes.
先要把面粉、鸡蛋和糖和在一起,才好制作蛋糕。

5.lender出借人
  slender细长的;苗条的

Note:
lender n.
出借人, 贷方

slender a.
苗条的; 纤细的;修长的
a slender figure
细长的身材
轻的;小的;微少的
a slender hope
微渺的希望

公正的陪审员下跪打耳光责备
just jury kneel slap blame

1.jury陪审团
  injury伤害

Note:
jury n.

陪审团
The jury were divided in opinion.
陪审团意见分歧。
The jury finds the prisoner guilty.
陪审团裁定犯人有罪。

injury n.
伤害;损害
to suffer injuries to the head
头部受伤

2.just公正的
  adjust调整

Note:
just a.

公平的;公正的
a just punishment
公正的惩罚
应得的
a just reward
应得的奖赏
You have received a just reward.
你得到了应得的报酬。
It's just that you should be rewarded for your work.
你因工作而得到报酬是很适当的。
精确的
just weights
精确的法码

adjust v.
调整;调节;使适合;使适应
adjust my watch
校准我的表
adjust oneself in the school
适应学校生活
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

3.knee膝盖
  kneel下跪

Note:
knee n.

The region of the leg that encloses and supports this joint.
膝部:包围和支持膝关节的腿的部分

kneel
跪下,跪着
She knelt to pray.
她跪下祈祷。

4.lame跛的
  blame责备
  flame火焰

Note:
lame a.

跛的,瘸的
My horse is lame — I can't ride him.
我的马瘸了,我不能骑马了。
站不住脚的(论据等)
a lame excuse
不充分的理由
He gave a lame excuse for being absent.
他找了个站不住脚的借口来解释缺席的原因。

blame v.
谴责;归咎
Blame it!(美)
该死!
Don't blame it on him, but on me.
别怪他,该怪我。
City residents also blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.
城市居民还责怪民工造成了城市犯罪率大幅度上升。
They blamed the failure on George.
他们把失败归咎于乔治。
Blame me if I don't.
我要是不这样做,随你怎么办好了。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
They blamed the failure of the action on George.
他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。

flame n.
火焰
The sticks burst into flames.
柴烧起来了。

5.lap膝部
  clap拍手
  flap拍动,飘动
  slap打耳光

Note:
lap n.

(人坐着时)大腿的朝上部分
Her little girl sat on her lap.
她的小女儿坐在她的腿上。
Come and sit on my lap.
"过来,坐到我的膝上来。"

clap v.
拍手;击掌
The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children's attention.
"幼儿园的教师拍拍手,要孩子们注意。"
鼓掌(表示赞许)
When the singer finished, we clapped.
歌唱家唱完时,我们鼓掌。
以手轻拍(表示友善)
He clapped his son on the back.
他轻轻地拍了拍儿子的背。
The coach clapped the new member of his team on the back to suggest his encouragement.
教练轻轻拍了拍新来的队员的背表示鼓励。

flap v.
拍动,拍打
The birds flapped its wings.
小鸟拍动双翼。
The sail flapped in the wind.
帆在风中飘动。
The sails flapped in the wind and the boat went ahead smoothly.
"帆迎风拍打着,小船顺利地向前行驶。"
The scarf flapped her face.
围巾拂着她的脸。

slap
掴;拍;掌击
slap in the face
一记耳光slap on the back 鼓励
The doctor slapped the hysterical child to make him calmer.
"医生拍了拍那个歇斯底里发作的孩子,使他静下来。"
(常与down连用)掷;随意地 扔置
She slapped the book down on the table.
她把书随便地扔在桌上。

保佑你滑倒在橄榄原木上是无效的
bless slip olive log invalid

1.less较少的
  bless祝福

  God bless you.
愿上帝保佑你。
  bliss幸福

Note:
less a.

(数量上)较少的:在数或量上不大的:
had less time to spend with the family.
有较少时间和家人在一起

bless  v.
祝福;祈祷
Bless this house!
愿上帝保佑这个家!
Well, bless my soul!
好啦,谢天谢地!
Bless me!
哎呀!;我的天哪!

bliss n.
无上幸福;极乐
What bliss to be going on holiday.
度假真是其乐无穷。

2.lid盖子
  valid有效的
  invalid无效的

Note:
lid n.
限制、制止或抑制:
approved a new lid on corporate spending.
同意对于公司支出的新限制

valid a.
正当的:有根据的;公正的:
a valid objection.
有根据的反对
有效的:产生所要结果的;有效的:
valid methods.
有效的办法

invalid a.
无效的:法律上或事实上是无效的;无束缚力的:
an invalid license.
作废的执照

3.lip嘴唇
  lipstick唇膏
  slip滑倒
  slipper拖鞋
  clip剪短
  clippers剪刀

Note:
lip n.

a stiff upper lip
缺乏表情

slip v.
滑进:平稳地、轻松地、安静地移动:
slipped into bed.
溜上了床

clip v.
修剪,使剪短:通过剪使变短;修剪:
clip a hedge.
修剪篱笆

4.live生活
  liver肝脏
  olive橄榄(树)

Note:
liver n.

生活者:具有特定生活方式的人:
a high liver.
生活考究的人

olive n.
油橄榄
olive oil
橄榄油

5.log圆木
  clog堵塞
  clogs木屐

Note:
log n.

木头,原木
The young pioneers lived in a little log cabin in the mountains during the summer camping.
少先队员们夏令营期间住在山里的一间小木屋里。
航海日志;飞行日志;行车日志 (= logbook)
The captain described the wreck accident in details in the ship's log.
船长在航行日志里详细地描述了这次沉船事故。

clog v.
堵塞,阻碍:妨碍移进或移动;堵塞:
Heavy traffic clogged the freeways.
拥挤的交通堵塞了高速公路

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