神经错乱的演员要求重新详叙过去
delirious actor exclaim resume dwell
1. act v.行为
actor演员
do人
factor因素
benefactor
well do人，恩人
benefit利益
a）bene-(well):
benefit利益
beneficial有益的
beneficiary受益人
b）-tory表地点：
factory工厂
lavatory厕所
territory领土
laboratory实验室
c）sat is factory令人满意的
note:
benefit n.
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。
I did it for his benefit.
我做这个是为了帮助他。
A five-day week benefits more than individually and economically.
五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。
benefit v.
The plants benefited from the rain.
植物得益于这场雨。
We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。
2. aim瞄准
claim要求
exclaim呼喊
out要求（向外要求）
tablet药片
tablet药片
note:
exclaim
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.
我认领了老师找到的外套。
Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?
你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗?
tablet n
a sleeping tablet
一片安眠药
They put up a marble tablet in memory of his father.
他们建了一座大理石碑来纪念他的父亲。
I bought a tablet of soap.
我买了一块肥皂。
3.resume恢复
again take（再次得到）
consume
all take消耗；消费
consumer消费者
consumption消耗；肺病
note:
resume v.
We resumed our work after a rest.
休息之后我们重新开始工作。
to resume one's seat
重又坐到原位
consume v.
消耗；消费；花费
His old car consumed much gasoline.
他的旧汽车耗油很多。
毁灭；烧毁
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.
大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。
4.delicious美味的
delirious精神错乱的
note:
delicious a.
美妙的；美味的；使人愉快的
The soup is delicious.
汤的味道美极了。
Delirious a.
发狂的，狂热的：具有无法抑制的极度兴奋特征的；狂喜的：
delirious joy; a crowd of delirious baseball fans.
狂喜；一群狂热的棒球球迷
5.well很好
dwell居住
dwell in
= live in
=in habit
Note:
dwell v.
细思；详述；详评
She dwells too much on her past.
她过于详细地叙述她的过去。
inhabit v.
居住
a district sparsely inhabited
人烟稀少的一个区
appoint team comply angle bad
1.angle角度
wrangle争吵
（家中物品角度放错，表不吉，就会争吵）
note:
angle n.
观点； 看法；看问题的角度
to consider all angles of the question
考虑这个问题的各方面
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.
教授为了适合听众的需要调整了他报告的角度。
2.table桌子
stable稳定的
comply同意
together（双方一起折）
multiply乘
many（折很多层）
note:
comply v.
照做；遵守；依从；应允
All the citizens must comply with the law.
一切公民都必须遵守法律。
You must comply with the library rules.
遵守图书馆的规则。
multiply v.
繁殖
When animals have more food, they generally multiply faster.
动物如果吃得多，通常繁殖也快。
3.bad不好的
badge徽章
badger困扰
note:
badge
徽章；证章
We wear the school badge on our coats.
我们把校徽别在外套上。
badger
烦扰；吵着要
The children badgered me into taking them to the seaside.
孩子们纠缠不休,一定要我带他们去海滨玩。
4.point指
appoint指派
to指
disappoint使失望
not指派
disappointment失望
appointment约会
ointment药膏
note:
appoint v.
任命；委派
to appoint a secretary
委派一个秘书
We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。
Dr Gray has been appointed to a consultancy.
格雷医生被派去当会诊医生了。
disappoint v.
使失望；使扫兴
The book disappointed me.
这本书令我失望。
"I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you there after all."
"使你失望我心里很不安,不过我实在是不能同意你的意见。"
Geoffrey was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.
"杰弗里因此感到有点扫兴,但他还是按照他女儿的要求做了。"
My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail to get the master degree.
"如果我得不到硕士文凭,我的父母将为我感到失望。"
Are you very disappointed about / at losing the game?
你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?
5.team队
steam蒸气
stream河流
note:
steam n.
蒸汽； 水蒸汽
There was steam coming from the cooking-pot.
水蒸汽从锅里冒出。
情绪；精力
to let off steam
发泄过多的精力
stream n.
川流不息的事 物；络绎不绝的事物
a stream of people
人流
潮流；流向
the stream of history
历史的潮流
（学校中的）等级
apply brand knack article blank
1.ply层；叠
pliers钳子
apply申请
to fold（折叠起来向别人申请）
supply供给
under（折叠好放在里面）
reply回答
back（折叠回去）
imply暗示
in（折叠到里面）
note:
apply v.
请求；申请
I want to apply for the job.
我想申请这项工作。
应用；使用；适用
to apply a nickname
用绰号
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.
勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
imply v.
暗示；暗指
Silence sometimes implies consent.
沉默有时暗指同意。
His manner of speaking implies that he was not willing to accept the agreement.
他讲话的态度意味着他不愿意接受这份协议。
The fact that nobody answered the telephone implies that the family are out.
没人接电话意味着一家人都外出了。
2.knock敲门
knack窍门
knock v.
敲，击
Please knock on the door.
请敲门。
Knock on the door before you enter.
进屋之前要先敲门。
Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。
knack n.
技巧；窍门；能力
She has a knack of making friends.
她有一套交朋友的诀窍。
3.article文章;冠词;东西
particle粒子
note:
article n.
物品
The woman first bought a few small articles.
这个妇女先买了些小商品
文章
an article about ships
一篇关于船舶的文章
particle n.
极小量：可能达到的非常小或最小的数量、痕量或程度：
not a particle of doubt.
一丝怀疑都没有
4.bank银行
blank空白
blanket毛毯
note:
blank n.
空白；空白处
My mind was a complete blank.
我的脑中一片空白。
Please fill in this blank.
请填一下这个空。
blanket
厚的覆盖物
a blanket of mist
一层雾
5.brand商标
brandy白兰地酒
bran麸
note:
brand v.
打上烙印
We've branded our cattle.
我们已经给牛打上了标记。
印（在心上）
Prison has branded him for life.
坐牢使他一生在心上留下了烙印。
沾上污名
to brand as a thief
沾上贼的污名
That tall criminal is branded as the chieftain of the gang.
那个高个子罪犯被确认为是这帮人的头目。
brandy
An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.
白兰地：从葡萄酒或发酵果汁中蒸发出来的一种含酒精的烈酒
camel investor recall abridge bulletin
1.vest背心
invest投资
note;
invest v.
（常与in连用）投资
invest ￡1000 in government stock
在公债上投资1000 英镑
The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.
国家计划投资两百万元修建这个大坝。
（常与in连用）投入（精力、时间等）
She invested in a painting.
她投资于一幅油画。
I've invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
我已在这计划中投入了大量的时间和精力。
2.call呼唤
recall记起
again（再一次呼唤）
note:
recall
记起；想起
Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.
"想想过去的苦,比比今天的甜。"
召回；叫回；取回
The makers have recalled a lot of unsafe cars.
制造厂收回了许多不安全的车。
3.bridge桥
abridge缩短
（桥是用来缩短距离用的）
ridge 山脊
note:
abridge v.
删节；缩短
It was abridged from the original work.
这是由原本删节的。
削减
The rights of citizens must not be abridged.
公民权利不能擅予削减。
剥夺
abridge one of his rights
剥夺某人的权利
4.bull公牛
bullet子弹
bulletin布告
boar公猪
board木板
bulletin布告板
note:
bulletin n.
公告；告示；公报
the latest bulletin about the President's health
总统健康状况的最新公报
bulletin board system
电子布告栏系统
5.came来（过去式）
camel骆驼
camera照相机
note:
camera
An apparatus for taking photographs, generally consisting of a lightproof enclosure having an aperture with a shuttered lens through which the image of an object is focused and recorded on a photosensitive film or plate.
校园喜剧广播扫描疤痕
campus comedy broadcast scan scar
1.camp露营
campus校园
（我们在校园露营）
note:
camp v.
野营：隐蔽或住宿在营房里；扎营：
They camped themselves by a river.
他们在一条河边扎了营
campus n.
The grounds of a school, college, university, or hospital.
校园，场地：中学、学院、大学或医院的地面
2.can能够
scan扫描
scandal丑闻
candle蜡烛
Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
不要过分透支体力。
note:
scan v.
浏览：匆忙地阅读或翻过：
scanned the morning papers while eating breakfast.
吃早饭时浏览早上的报纸
scandal n.
引人愤慨的事；丑事，丑闻
There was a great scandal when we found out that the doctor had been sent to prison for stealing.
我们发现这位医生因偷盗而被送进监狱，真是个大丑闻。
3.car汽车
scar疤痕
（死汽车，害我留下疤痕）
scarf围巾
（疤痕要用围巾遮住）
note:
scar v.
使有疤痕，留下疤
His face was badly scarred after the car accident.
这次车祸后他的脸上留下了很深的伤疤。
scarf v.
吃：狼吞虎咽地吃或喝；吞吃：
“Americans scarf down 50 million hot dogs on an average summer day”
“美国人平均每个夏天吃掉5000万个热狗”
4.come来
comet彗星
（来看彗星）
comedy喜剧
（来看喜剧）
note:
comedy n.
生活或文学的幽默部分：
the human comedy of political campaigns.
政治运动中人性的喜剧
5.cast投掷
broadcast广播
note:
cast v.
抛弃；拒绝：
cast off old clothing.
扔掉旧衣服
broadcast v.
广播；报导
The BBC broadcasts every day.
英国广播公司每天广播。
Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies.
北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。
购买核心的地窖引起责骂
purchase nuclear cellar incite scold
1.cell细胞
cellar地窖
Note:
cell n.
细胞
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.
每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
电池
a solar cell.
太阳能电池
cellar n.
A room or enclosed space used for storage, usually beneath the ground or under a building.
地窖：通常在地面下或建筑物下用于储藏东西的房间或封闭空间
2.chase追捕
purchase购买
for
（追女孩子的秘诀—买东西）
Note:
chase v.
追赶
The boy chased the dog.
男孩追狗。
The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them.
约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。
（常与after连用）追求
purchase v.
购买
to purchase a house
买一栋房子
3.cite引用；召唤
recite背诵
again call
incite鼓动
in call
excite使兴奋
out call
Note:
recite
背诵
recite a poem
背诵一首诗
细述；列举
recite his complaints
详说他的抱怨
incite
主要用以指挑起行动的欲望或精神：
Their leader tried to incite the dissidents to overthrow the government.
他们的领袖试图煽动持不同政见者推翻政府。
excite:
使激动；使兴奋
The news excited everybody.
消息鼓舞了每个人。
4.clear清楚的
nuclear
new核子的
（新发明的东西）
Note:
nuclear a.
原子核的
nuclear physics
核物理学
nuclear weapons
核武器/ nuclear disarmament 核裁军，裁减核武器
5.cold冷的
scold责骂
（责骂使你全身发冷）
Note:
scold
叱责；漫骂；责备
My mother scolded me when I dropped the plates.
我摔了盘子时，我妈妈责备我了。
The employer often scolded his men on the slightest pretence.
这个老板常常以一点点借口就责骂他的员工。
兽性遭遇轻视分数折扣
feast encounter scorn score discount
1.core核心
score分数
Note:
core n.
中心；核心
an apple core
苹果核
score
（游戏、比 赛的）得分，评分
The score in the football game was 4 - 1.
足球比赛的比分是四比一。
2.corn玉蜀黍
scorn轻视
（以前玉米不值钱，大家都轻视它）
corner角落
coroner验尸官
Note:
scorn n.
轻 视，藐视
He showed his scorn for my question by saying he would not answer it.
他说他不回答我的问题，以表示对我的蔑视。
coroner
A public officer whose primary function is to investigate by inquest any death thought to be of other than natural causes.
验尸官：主要职责是对被认为是死于非命的死者的死因作验尸调查的公职人员
3.east东方
beast野兽
（东方有野兽）
feast盛宴
（东方人爱吃东西）
yeast酵母（菌）
Note:
beast n.
兽性：与理智和精神相对立的动物性情：
“So far the beast in us has insisted upon having its full say”(William Dean Howells)
“我们身上的兽性一直顽强地要把握我们的言行”(威廉·迪安·豪厄尔斯)
feast v.
大饱眼福：视觉上得到快乐和满足：
We feasted our eyes on the paintings.
这些画让我们大饱眼福
4.count计算
account帐户
discount折扣
10 percent discount打九折
accountant会计
giant巨人
infant婴儿
servant仆人
assistant助手
tenant房客
merchant商人
Note:
discount v.
不重视；不理会
The old model worker's rich experience is not to be discounted.
老劳动模范的丰富经验不可小看。
asssistant n.
助手；助理
He became an assistant cook after he graduated from the technological school.
他在技校毕业后当上了副厨师/二厨。
5.counter柜台
encounter巧遇
（在柜台会遇到很多事情）
Note:
counter v.
反驳，回答：
countered that she was too busy to be thorough.
反驳说她太忙了所以做事不太彻底
encounter v.
遭遇；遇到
"The more dangers we encounter, the harder should we push forward."
越是艰险越向前。
The young scientists encountered many difficulties during their exploration.
年轻的科学家们在探险期间遇到了许多困难。
coward strip scream creation secure
1.cow母牛
coward懦夫
drunkard醉汉
wizard巫师
wise
dullard笨人
steward空中少爷
boil
stewardess空中小姐
=flight attendant
Note:
cow v.
威胁；吓唬
The natives were cowed by the army.
本地人受到军人的恐吓。
coward n.
One who shows ignoble fear in the face of danger or pain.
胆小鬼：在面对危险和疼痛时表现出毫无恐惧的人
steward n.
An attendant on a ship or an airplane.
乘务员：轮船或飞机上的服务员
2.trip旅行
strip剥夺
strip tease / show脱衣舞
Note:
trip n.
旅行；远足
a trip to town
到城里去旅行
过失；差错
a trip of the tongue
失言
strip v.
（常与of连用）脱，剥，拆
strip of one's clothes
脱去他们的衣服
3.cream乳脂
scream尖叫
（将奶油丢到你脸上，你就会尖叫）
black coffee
不加糖及乳脂的咖啡
white coffee
加了乳脂的咖啡
Note:
cream n.
Any of various substances resembling or containing cream:
似乳脂物：任何似乳脂或含乳脂的物质：
hand cream.
护手乳液
scream v.
Scream 一般来讲表示一种延长的刺耳声音，暗示着经受了身体上或者情感上的痛苦，例如恐惧：
“He immediately began to scream with pain” (Francis Marion Crawford).
“他立即因痛苦尖叫起来” （弗朗西斯·玛瑞·科罗弗德）。
4.creation创造
recreation娱乐
=entertainment
Note:
creation n.
作品；创造物
an artist's creation
艺术家的作品
recreation n.
娱乐；消遣
Football is the boys' usual recreation after school.
踢足球是男孩子们放学后通常的娱乐活动。
5.cure治疗
secure
away（远离治疗）安全的
Note:
cure v.
治疗（疾病）
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。
secure a.
安全的
I don't feel secure when I am alone in the house.
我一个人在家时感到不安全。
可靠的；稳定的
Is this ladder secure?
这梯子牢靠吗？
龙尝试保持高效进化
dragon attempt sustain efficient evolution
1.drag拖曳
dragon龙
Note:
drag v.
drag (one's) feet或
drag (one's) heels
To act or work with intentional slowness; delay:
拖延：在行动中或工作中有意延缓、拖拉：
“The bureaucracy has been known to drag its feet in implementing directives with which it disagrees”(Henry A. Kissinger)
“政府机构在执行它持异议的指示时有意拖拉，这是出了名的”(亨利A.基辛格)
dragon n.
A mythical monster traditionally represented as a gigantic reptile having a lion's claws, the tail of a serpent, wings, and a scaly skin.
龙：一种传说中的怪物，一般被描述成有狮爪、蛇尾、翅膀及带鳞的皮肤
2.tempt引诱
attempt尝试
to（尝试去引诱）
contempt
all 轻视
（所有的人都引诱，大家就会轻视他）
=scorn
Familiarity breeds contempt.熟悉易产生轻视。
Note:
tempt v.
To be inviting or attractive to:
吸引或引起兴趣：
A second helping tempted me. We refused the offer even though it tempted us.
又一道菜吸引了我；非常有吸引力，我们还是拒绝了
attempt v.
企图，试图：作出努力；努力：
I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.
我试图一次读完整本小说
contempt n.
轻视；藐视
A liar is held in contempt.
说谎者为人轻视。
3.obtain获得
eye keep
（眼镜一直盯着看，就会获得）
contain包含
all（保有所有的东西）
maintain维持
sustain支持
under（保留在下面支持它）
retain保留
back（保留回来）
detain扣押
away（隔离于另一处）
Note:
obtain v.
得到，获得
I haven't been able to obtain that book.
我还没能得到那本书。
The facts had been obtained from thousands of students in their first year of university study by asking such questions as these.
这些情况是通过向数千名大学生在一年级时学习情况的调查而获得的,所提出的问题如下。
contain v.
以…为组成部分；包括或由…构成：
The album contains many memorable songs.
这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲
maintain v.
维持或保持；继续：
maintain good relations.
维持良好的关系
sustain v.
维持；继续
sustaining food
维持体力的食物
retain v.
留住；保住
to retain one's balance
保持平衡
a wall to retain the lake
挡住湖水的堤坝
detain v.
拘留：被监禁或暂时关押：
The police detained several suspects for questioning. The disruptive students were detained after school until their parents had been notified.
警察拘留了许多疑犯进行审问，捣乱的学生在放学后被拘禁了，直到通知他们的家长
4.evolution进化
revolution 革命
（革命的目的是要再进化）
Note:
evolution n.
发展
the evolution of the modern car
近代汽车的发展
revolution n.
大变革：在一情况下的突然或瞬时改变：
the revolution in computer technology.
计算机技术革命
5.efficient有效率
sufficient足够的
deficient不足的
（不足一个f）
Note:
efficient a.
有效的；效率高的
an efficient secretary
能干的秘书
"The new secretary is a quick, efficient worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her."
"新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员,老板对她很满意。"
This new copy machine is more efficient than the old one.
这台新复印机比那台旧的效率高。
sufficient a.
足够的
Have you had sufficient sleep?
你睡足觉了吗？
Sufficient data have been collected for the building project.
为这项建筑工程已经收集了充分的资料。
deficient a.
缺 乏的；不足的
deficient in courage
缺乏勇气的
奉承恶魔舰队构成恐怖
flatter devil fleet constitute terror
1.substitute代替
under stand
（站在下面等着代替）
institute学院
constitute组成
constitution组成，宪法
Note:
substitute v.
“substituting moral power for physical force”(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
“用道德力量来取代物质力量”(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)
constitute v.
构成：构成…部分或成分；组成：
Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing.
正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章
2.error错误
terror恐怖
（犯错是很恐怖的）
Note:
error n.
Error 指违背正确的道路；经常暗示与道德伦理观认为正确或适宜的事物相偏离：
“Irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors” (Thomas H. Huxley).
“无理性地推崇真理往往比合理的错误更有害。” （托马斯·Ｈ·赫胥黎）。
“There is no error so monstrous that it fails to find defenders among the ablest men” (Lord Acton).
在最能干的人中都找不出辩护者，没有比这更大的错误了 （阿克顿爵士）。
terror n.
恐怖；惊骇
a feeling of terror
恐怖的感觉
3.evil邪恶的
devil魔鬼
（魔鬼都很邪恶）
Note:
evil a.
邪恶的；极坏的
evil thoughts
邪念
evil temper
坏脾气
devil n.
恶魔；恶人；恶棍
That enemy officer is a devil incarnate / an incarnate fiend.
那个敌军军官简直是魔鬼的化身。
精力旺盛的人；好冒险的人
家伙
He has lost his job, poor devil!
他失业了，可怜的家伙！
Who the devil is he?
他究竟是谁?
用来加强语气
What the devil happened?
究竟发生了什么事？
4.flat平坦的
flatter诌媚
（重复辅音表重复动作——外国学生都是以不断磨亮苹果，来对老师拍马屁。）
Note:
flat a.
平的；平直的
The earth is round, not flat.
地球是圆的，不是平的。
hat building has a flat roof.
那座建筑物有一个平顶。
flatter v.
“What really flatters a man is that you think him worth flattering”(George Bernard Shaw)
“真正令一个人愉快的是你认为他值得奉承”(乔治·伯纳德·肖)
5.flee逃跑
fleet舰队
（坐军舰逃）
Note:
flee v.
逃跑：从困难或险境中逃跑：
fled from the house into the night.
从房瓦里逃到茫茫黑夜中
fleet n.
船队
a fleet of fishing boats
渔船队
（前面与the连用）舰队
The fleet is manoeuvring in combination with the air unit.
舰队正在和航空进行部队联合演习。
The fleet is / are coming!
舰队开过来了!
