2005年职称英语等级考试试题综合类(A级)试题

第1部分：词汇选项  (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.

    A  reasons    B  excuses

    C answers    D replies

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

    A  extends    B  stretches

    C  broadens D  bends

 

3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

    A error    B puzzle

    C  attraction    D  contradiction

 

4  With immense relief I stopped running

    A  no    B  1ittle

    C  scarce D  enormous

 

5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A  maintain    B  improve

C preserve    D protect

 

6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

  A  cooperating    B  marrying

  C  combining    D  arguing

 

7 He will consolidate his power．

  A  strengthen    B  win

  C  abandon    D  unite

 

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A  solving    B  exploring

C  settling    D handling

 

9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A  removed    B  cured

C treated       D  lessened

 

10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

A gone    B derived

C done D  come

 

11 The food is insufficient for three people

A scarce    B  short

C marginal D  inadequate

 

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

    A die    B disappear

    C migrate D  vanish

 

13 But ultimately he gave in．

  A  undoubtedly    B  certainly

  C  finally D  necessarily

 

14 It is a complicated problem．

  A strange    B complex

  C  difficult D unusual

 

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

    A evaluation    B production

    C efficiency D publicity

2005年职称英语综合类(A级)题解第1部分：词汇选项
　　1  A  motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

　　2  C  widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend：延伸：延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles．筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

　　3  c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。

　　4 D  immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment. 此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”，little是“几乎没有”，  scarce是“不足的”。

　　5  B  remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。

　　6 A  collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。combine：合并。argue：争论。

　　7 A  consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party．为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。

　　8  B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。

　　9 D  alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用，症状减轻了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。treat：处理。

　　10 B deduce：推导。derive：推导。  Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20：去。d0：干。come：来。

　　11 D  insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。

　　12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear：消失。migrate：迁移。vanish：消失。

　　13 C  ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month 食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。

　　14 B  complicated：复杂的。complex；复杂的。The issue is very complex，这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难。unusual：不寻常的。

　　15 A  appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training 评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。