|
◆三个月讲一口流利英语,100%保证!
◆30位专家让你说一口流利英语,100%保证!
1. 四步打造高分英语作文
Step1:确定文体 常用文体有记叙文、说明文,还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主,提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以,考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之,考生应根据写作提示分析材料,确定文体,闯过第一关。
Step2:确定时态和人称 考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不惟一,要依据表达内容而选定。
Step3:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构 在以上“两确定”的基础上,应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维,如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry;是surprised还是aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。
Step4:整理成篇 行文连贯 接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,根据内容编排,该分段时要分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。行云流水,整齐划一,闯过写作第四关。
2. 高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one’s heart into… be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in (language study) 英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语:师生关系 2、师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. give advice on …; question sb on … be satisfied with … correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语:课余活动及周末生活 3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语:彼此沟通信息 4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English; Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …; thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; take sb’s side
英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语:事件中人的态度 5、事件中人的态度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …); fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.
3. 考场贴士
·遇到不会写的单词怎么办 遇到不会的单词时,可以用同义词或近义词代替;选择不同的词性,变化一下句型;当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时,不要放弃;尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。 ·作文中的首字母何时大写 冠词都不需要大写;字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写;题目的第一个单词;名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母;大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。 ·作文字数如何把握 在题目要求范围内如果有能力写的稍微多一点,问题不大。如果追求长度,而忘了写那些话是不是真正有意义,是不是真正跟题目相关,那就没有太大价值。 ·发现跑题如何补救 从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容,通过一些关联词转接过来,让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多,但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是……”即可补救。 ·字迹潦草会不会扣分 尽量一笔一画写清楚,潦草程度不至于让考官很难判断是没有问题的,但是如果让考官很难判断还是要扣分。 ·考作文的时间安排 写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,要有一定的时间限制。
文章来源网站:新浪(sina.com),该站的Alexa排名:
|