蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇(3)          【字体:
蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇(3)
作者:佚名    文章来源:新浪考试    点击数:    更新时间:2006-12-5    
◆三个月讲一口流利英语,100%保证!

◆30位专家让你说一口流利英语,100%保证!

list 15   gamble -------half-baked

gamble      [5^Ambl] v.赌博;孤注一掷(to engage in reckless or hazardous behavior

(类)cautious·gamble=adamant·yield   谨慎的不孤注一掷冒险=坚强的不屈服

 

gambol      [5^AmbEl] n.vi.欢跳;雀跃(to leap about playfully; frolic

(反)gambolplod   欢跳雀跃沉重缓慢地走

(记)gamble(赌博) 获胜后gambol(雀跃)庆祝

 

gangly       [5^N^lI] adj.身材瘦长的(gangling.

(反)ganglystalwart  身材瘦长的强壮的

(记)谐音:杠铃。联想:身材跟杠铃似的—>瘦长。

 

gangway     [5^ANwei] n.过道;通路;跳板

(类)gangway·ship=drawbridge·castle   跳板是上船之路=吊桥是进城堡之路

(记)gangly)瘦长的+way=跳板

 

garble      [5^B:bEl] v.曲解;篡改;混淆(mix up; jumble; distort

(类)garbled·clarity=ramshackle·soundness  曲解的不清楚=摇摇欲坠的不稳固

      garbled·comprehend=obscured·recognize  篡改的难以理解=晦涩的难以认出

      garble·unintelligible=correct·accurate  篡改使其不可理解的=校正使其准确的

(反)garbleelucidate/report accurately   曲解阐明/精确地报告

 

gargantuan    [^B:5^AntjuEn] adj.巨大的(huge; enormous

(类)gargantuan·large=excruciating·painful   巨大的·大的=极痛苦的·痛苦的

(反)gargantuanminuscule   巨大的微小的

 

garish       [5^eErIF] adj.俗丽的;过分装饰的(gaudy

(类)garish·colorful=fawn·attentive=prying·inquisitive

      过分装饰的·色彩艳丽的=阿谀奉承的·殷勤的=窥探的·好问的(褒贬程度)

 

garment     [5^B:mEnt] n.衣服;外观

(类)hem·garment=molding·cabinet=ruffle·shirt

      衣服褶边·衣服=装饰嵌线壁带·橱柜=织物褶边·衬衫(前者特定装饰后者)

raincoatlint·garment=tarpaulin·covering

      雨衣(皮棉)·衣服=防水油布·覆盖物(种属)

 

garrulous     [5^ArJlEs] adj.唠叨的;啰嗦的(tiresomely talkative

(类)garrulous·talkative=cloying·sweet=fussy·careful

啰嗦的·健谈的=过分甜腻的·甜的=过分注重细节的·仔细的(褒贬程度)

      garrulous·words=prodigal·money唠叨的多废话=浪费钱的浪费钱

(反)garrulitytaciturnity   饶舌多话沉默寡言

(同)babblative, chatty, gabby, loquacious

 

gash      [^AF]  n.砍得很深的伤口;很深的裂缝(a long, deep cut

(类)cut·gash=cleft·chasm  伤口·很深的伤口=裂缝·很深的裂缝(程度)

 

gasification     [9^AsIfI`keIFEn] n.气化

(反)gasification/vaporizationsolidification  气化/汽化固化

 

gauche    [^EJF] adj.笨拙的;粗鲁无礼的;缺乏社交经验的(lacking social polish; tactless

(类)gaucherie·skill=cacophony·voice笨拙·技术=不和谐音·语音

(反)gauchenesspolish   缺乏社交经验有修养

 

gaudy     [5^C:dI] adj.俗丽的(ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented

(类)gaudy·apparel=grandiloquent·speak  华丽而俗气的·衣服=大言不惭的·言语

 

gauge     [^eIdV] n.度量规格;测量器具 vt.度量;估计

(类)gauge·pressure=measure·dimensions=plumb·depth

      计压器·压力=度量器·尺寸=铅锤·深度(工具及其测量对象)

scale·weight = yardstick·length = gauge·pressure

天秤·重量 = 码尺·长度 = 气压计·压力

gauge·pressure=calibrate·diameter  度量压力=校准直径

(记)谐音:稿纸。联想:稿纸都有格子→规格

 

gear      [^IE] n.齿轮;工具

(类)gear·tooth=screw·thread 齿轮·齿牙=螺钉·螺线(组成关系且特定对应部分)

 

generic    [ dVi5nerik ]  adj. 属的, 类的(of a genus);一般的, 非特殊的(general

(记)genus类;属  genre类型,流派

 

genetic    [ dVi5netik ]  adj. 遗传的,基因的,起源的

(派)gene基因 genetics遗传学geneticist遗传学家genesis起源(the origin

 

genial       [5dVi:nIEl] adj.和蔼的;亲切的(having a pleasant or friendly disposition or manner

(类)genial·bonhomie=diplomatic·tact   亲切的·温和=有外交策略的·机智(名形同义)

      philanthropic·geniality=resourceful·inventiveness

      博爱慈爱的·亲切=足智多谋的·发明(正面特征)               

(反)genialcaustic/dour/dyspeptic/mordant/truculent    

      和蔼的刻薄的/严厉的/阴郁的/尖酸的/好战凶猛的

 

genteel      [dVen5ti:l] adj.上流社会有教养的;文雅的;时髦的(well-bred; elegant

(类)genteel·vulgarity=intrepid·fear  有教养的·庸俗=勇敢的·害怕(反面特征)  

      truculent·gentleness=unregenerate·remorse  凶猛的·文雅=不改悔的·痛悔 

(反)genteelchurlish/loutish   有教养的粗暴的/蠢笨的

(记)来自gentle 文雅的 参考gentleman绅士

 

germane     [dV\:5meIn] adj. 有密切关系的(being at once relevant and appropriatefitting

(类)germaneirrelevant/inappropriate   有密切关系的无关的/不适当的

(记)germ(幼芽)参考germinate发展,发芽germinal幼芽的,独创性的

(例)omit details that are not germane to the discussion  忽略与讨论无关的细节

 

germinate    [ 5dVE:mineit ]  v. 使发芽,使发生,使发展

 

gerrymander    vt. 不公正划分选区(to divide an area into political units to give special advantages to

one group

(类)gerrymander·district=rig·contest不公正划分选区·地区=用欺骗手段操纵·竞争(动宾)

【注:rig· to manipulate or control usually by deceptive or dishonest means

 

geyser      [^aizE] n. 间歇泉;(英)(洗澡用)燃气热水器

(类)geyser·water= volcano·lava   间歇泉喷发出水=火山喷发出熔岩

 

gibe             [dVaIb]  v. 嘲笑,奚落(to deride or tease with taunting words

(类)gibe·derision=apologize·regret=condolence·sympathy/compassion

奚落·嘲笑=道歉·遗憾 =哀悼·同情(前者程度较重)

(记)和jibe等同,谐音讥鄙;联想因为鄙视而讥讽。

(同)scoff, fleer, flout, jeer, jest, sneer

 

giddy         [5^IdI]  adj. 轻率的(lightheartedly sillyfrivolous

(反)giddyserious   轻率的严肃的

giddinessgrave    轻率严肃

(记)god-神圣,而giddy-轻率

(同)dizzy, fribble, frivolous, skittish

 

gild    [ ^ild ]  v. 镀金, 虚饰

(反)represent accurately精确地表达

 

girder   n. 大梁(a horizontal main structural member that supports vertical loads

(类)girder·support=ballast·stability大梁·支撑=压舱物·稳定

(记)谐音·歌德 联想:歌德是德国文学的大梁。

 

gist    [dVist]  n.要点, 要旨(the main point or part ;essence

(类)gist   tangential point   要点无关紧要的点

(记)谐音记死他;联想对于要点,一定要记死他

 

given     adj. 有倾向的,喜爱…的(pronedisposed

given 2   prep.考虑到,鉴于,由于