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list 15 gamble -------half-baked
gamble [5^Ambl] v.赌博;孤注一掷(to engage in reckless or hazardous behavior)
(类)cautious·gamble=adamant·yield 谨慎的不孤注一掷冒险=坚强的不屈服
gambol [5^AmbEl] n.vi.欢跳;雀跃(to leap about playfully; frolic)
(反)gambol ◆ plod 欢跳雀跃 ◆ 沉重缓慢地走
(记)gamble(赌博) 获胜后gambol(雀跃)庆祝
gangly [5^N^lI] adj.身材瘦长的(gangling.)
(反)gangly ◆ stalwart 身材瘦长的 ◆ 强壮的
(记)谐音:杠铃。联想:身材跟杠铃似的—>瘦长。
gangway [5^ANwei] n.过道;通路;跳板
(类)gangway·ship=drawbridge·castle 跳板是上船之路=吊桥是进城堡之路
(记)gang(ly)瘦长的+way路=跳板
garble [5^B:bEl] v.曲解;篡改;混淆(mix up; jumble; distort)
(类)garbled·clarity=ramshackle·soundness 曲解的不清楚=摇摇欲坠的不稳固
garbled·comprehend=obscured·recognize 篡改的难以理解=晦涩的难以认出
garble·unintelligible=correct·accurate 篡改使其不可理解的=校正使其准确的
(反)garble ◆ elucidate/report accurately 曲解 ◆ 阐明/精确地报告
gargantuan [^B:5^AntjuEn] adj.巨大的(huge; enormous)
(类)gargantuan·large=excruciating·painful 巨大的·大的=极痛苦的·痛苦的
(反)gargantuan ◆ minuscule 巨大的 ◆ 微小的
garish [5^eErIF] adj.俗丽的;过分装饰的(gaudy)
(类)garish·colorful=fawn·attentive=prying·inquisitive
过分装饰的·色彩艳丽的=阿谀奉承的·殷勤的=窥探的·好问的(褒贬程度)
garment [5^B:mEnt] n.衣服;外观
(类)hem·garment=molding·cabinet=ruffle·shirt
衣服褶边·衣服=装饰嵌线壁带·橱柜=织物褶边·衬衫(前者特定装饰后者)
raincoat(lint)·garment=tarpaulin·covering
雨衣(皮棉)·衣服=防水油布·覆盖物(种属)
garrulous [5^ArJlEs] adj.唠叨的;啰嗦的(tiresomely talkative)
(类)garrulous·talkative=cloying·sweet=fussy·careful
啰嗦的·健谈的=过分甜腻的·甜的=过分注重细节的·仔细的(褒贬程度)
garrulous·words=prodigal·money唠叨的多废话=浪费钱的浪费钱
(反)garrulity ◆ taciturnity 饶舌多话 ◆ 沉默寡言
(同)babblative, chatty, gabby, loquacious
gash [^AF] n.砍得很深的伤口;很深的裂缝(a long, deep cut)
(类)cut·gash=cleft·chasm 伤口·很深的伤口=裂缝·很深的裂缝(程度)
gasification [9^AsIfI`keIFEn] n.气化
(反)gasification/vaporization ◆ solidification 气化/汽化 ◆ 固化
gauche [^EJF] adj.笨拙的;粗鲁无礼的;缺乏社交经验的(lacking social polish; tactless)
(类)gaucherie·skill=cacophony·voice笨拙·技术=不和谐音·语音
(反)gaucheness ◆ polish 缺乏社交经验 ◆ 有修养
gaudy [5^C:dI] adj.俗丽的(ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented)
(类)gaudy·apparel=grandiloquent·speak 华丽而俗气的·衣服=大言不惭的·言语
gauge [^eIdV] n.度量规格;测量器具 vt.度量;估计
(类)gauge·pressure=measure·dimensions=plumb·depth
计压器·压力=度量器·尺寸=铅锤·深度(工具及其测量对象)
scale·weight = yardstick·length = gauge·pressure
天秤·重量 = 码尺·长度 = 气压计·压力
gauge·pressure=calibrate·diameter 度量压力=校准直径
(记)谐音:稿纸。联想:稿纸都有格子→规格
gear [^IE] n.齿轮;工具
(类)gear·tooth=screw·thread 齿轮·齿牙=螺钉·螺线(组成关系且特定对应部分)
generic [ dVi5nerik ] adj. 属的, 类的(of a genus);一般的, 非特殊的(general)
(记)genus类;属 genre类型,流派
genetic [ dVi5netik ] adj. 遗传的,基因的,起源的
(派)gene基因 genetics遗传学geneticist遗传学家genesis起源(the origin)
genial [5dVi:nIEl] adj.和蔼的;亲切的(having a pleasant or friendly disposition or manner)
(类)genial·bonhomie=diplomatic·tact 亲切的·温和=有外交策略的·机智(名形同义)
philanthropic·geniality=resourceful·inventiveness
博爱慈爱的·亲切=足智多谋的·发明(正面特征)
(反)genial ◆ caustic/dour/dyspeptic/mordant/truculent
和蔼的 ◆ 刻薄的/严厉的/阴郁的/尖酸的/好战凶猛的
genteel [dVen5ti:l] adj.上流社会有教养的;文雅的;时髦的(well-bred; elegant)
(类)genteel·vulgarity=intrepid·fear 有教养的·庸俗=勇敢的·害怕(反面特征)
truculent·gentleness=unregenerate·remorse 凶猛的·文雅=不改悔的·痛悔
(反)genteel ◆ churlish/loutish 有教养的 ◆ 粗暴的/蠢笨的
(记)来自gentle 文雅的 参考gentleman绅士
germane [dV\:5meIn] adj. 有密切关系的(being at once relevant and appropriate:fitting)
(类)germane ◆ irrelevant/inappropriate 有密切关系的 ◆ 无关的/不适当的
(记)germ(幼芽)参考:germinate发展,发芽germinal幼芽的,独创性的
(例)omit details that are not germane to the discussion 忽略与讨论无关的细节
germinate [ 5dVE:mineit ] v. 使发芽,使发生,使发展
gerrymander vt. 不公正划分选区(to divide an area into political units to give special advantages to
one group)
(类)gerrymander·district=rig·contest不公正划分选区·地区=用欺骗手段操纵·竞争(动宾)
【注:rig· to manipulate or control usually by deceptive or dishonest means】
geyser [^aizE] n. 间歇泉;(英)(洗澡用)燃气热水器
(类)geyser·water= volcano·lava 间歇泉喷发出水=火山喷发出熔岩
gibe [dVaIb] v. 嘲笑,奚落(to deride or tease with taunting words)
(类)gibe·derision=apologize·regret=condolence·(sympathy/compassion)
奚落·嘲笑=道歉·遗憾 =哀悼·同情(前者程度较重)
(记)和jibe等同,谐音:讥鄙;联想因为鄙视而讥讽。
(同)scoff, fleer, flout, jeer, jest, sneer
giddy [5^IdI] adj. 轻率的(lightheartedly silly:frivolous)
(反)giddy ◆ serious 轻率的 ◆ 严肃的
giddiness ◆ grave 轻率 ◆ 严肃
(记)god-神圣,而gid(dy)-轻率
(同)dizzy, fribble, frivolous, skittish
gild [ ^ild ] v. 镀金, 虚饰
(反)represent accurately精确地表达
girder n. 大梁(a horizontal main structural member that supports vertical loads)
(类)girder·support=ballast·stability大梁·支撑=压舱物·稳定
(记)谐音·歌德 联想:歌德是德国文学的大梁。
gist [dVist] n.要点, 要旨(the main point or part ;essence)
(类)gist ◆ tangential point 要点 ◆ 无关紧要的点
(记)谐音”记死他”;联想:对于要点,一定要记死他
given adj. 有倾向的,喜爱…的(prone,disposed)
given 2 prep.考虑到,鉴于,由于
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