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list 19 inventory-------lethal
inventory [5invEntri] n. 存货清单(an itemized list of current assets)
(类)census·population=inventory·stock 人口普查·人口数=存货清单·库存
inventory·merchandise=manifest·cargo 存货清单·存货=运货单·货物
inveterate [in5vetErit] adj. 根深的,成癖的,积习的(firmly established by long persistence)
(反)inveterate ◆ uninitiated 根深蒂固的 ◆ 无经验的
inveterate ◆ one-time 根深蒂固的 ◆ 一次,偶尔的(干扰:casual偶然的,不经意的)
(同)confirmed, entrenched,irradicable,settled, sworn
invidious [in5vidiEs] adj. 容易引起不满的,招人嫉妒的(tending to cause discontent,animosity,or
envy)
(反)invidious ◆ beneficial 容易引起不满的 ◆ 有益个人或社会的
【注:beneficial :conducive to personal or social well-being】
(同)calumnious, defamatory, detracting
(例)the invidious task of arbitration 这个容易引起不满的裁决
invigorate [in5vi^Ereit] v. 使有活力,激励 (to give life and energy to·animate; also:stimulate)
(类)tonic·invigorate=analgesic·deaden 补品·使健壮=止痛剂·使麻木(正面特征)
(反)debilitate ◆ invigorate 使衰弱 ◆ 使健壮
demoralize ◆ invigorate 士气受挫 ◆ 鼓舞
emaciate ◆ invigorate 使憔悴 ◆ 使生气勃勃
sap ◆ invigorate 使衰竭 ◆ 使生气勃勃
invincible [in5vinsEbl] adj. 不能征服的,无敌的(incapable of being overcome or defeated;
unconquerable)
(类)invincible·conquer=negligible·perceive 不能征服的不易被征服=可以忽略的不易被察觉
invincible·subdue=impervious·damage 不能征服的·征服=不会受到损伤的·损坏
(同)impregnable, inconquerable, indomitable, invulnerable, unassailable, undefeatable
(例)the team proved to be invincible 这个团队被证明是无法战胜的
inviting adj. 吸引人的
invoke [in5vEuk] vt. 恳求,调用(程序等),实施(to put into effect or operation:implement)
(反)invoke ◆ suspend 实施 ◆ 暂停
irascible [i5rAsibl] adj. 易发怒的(marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger)
(类)irascible·placate=insensate·conscious 易怒的难以安抚=没感觉难以察觉
(反)affable ◆ irascible 和蔼的 ◆ 易怒的
(同)choleric, cranky, hot-tempered, ireful, passionate, peppery, temperish, testy, touchy
(例)an irascible fellow and hard to get along with
irate [ai5reit] adj. 发怒的,生气的(arising from anger)
(类)gush·effusive=rage·irate 喷涌·流出的=暴怒·愤怒的(形动同义)
(同) angry, choleric, ireful, mad, wrathful
(记)i(谐音“挨”)+rate(责骂)→挨责骂 联想:挨责骂时当然是发怒的 参考:berate责骂
iridescence [9iri`desEns] n. 彩虹色(a lustrous rainbowlike play of color)
(反)iridescent ◆ monochromatic 彩色 ◆ 单色
irk [E:k] v.使苦恼,厌烦(to make weary, irritated, or bored)
(类)irk·enrage=suggest·urge 使苦恼·激怒=建议·力劝(目的)
pest·irksome=expert·proficient 让人讨厌的人/事·让人讨厌的=专家·精通的(正面特征)
(反)irk ◆ make someone pleased 使不愉快 ◆ 使愉快
(同)annoy, abrade, bother, exercise, fret, gall, provoke, ruffle, vex
(记)谐音:饿渴。联想:又饿又渴,使人烦恼。
ironclad [aIEn5klAd] adj. 装铁甲的,无懈可击的(so firm or secure as to be unbreakable)
(类)ironclad·firm=jammed·full=brilliant·smart
装甲的·坚固=拥挤的·满的=才华横溢的·聪明的(程度)
(同)inflexible, constant, fixed, immovable, immutable, inalterable
(例)an ironclad case against the defendant 一项针对被告的无懈可击的诉讼
irradicable [i5rAdikEbl] adj. 不能根除的, 根深蒂固的(impossible to eradicate:deep-rooted)
(类)ineffable·description=irradicable·obliterate 不能说的·描述=不能根除的·删除(抬杠关系)
incorrigible·amend=irradicable·remove 无可救药的·改正=不能根除的·删除(抬杠关系)
(同)inveterate, confirmed, deep-rooted, deep-seated, entrenched, hard-shell, settled
irreducible [iri5dju:sEbl] adj. (数)不可约的
(反)factorable ◆ irreducible 可约的 ◆ 不可约的
irrigate [ 5iri^eit ] vt.灌溉;冲洗(伤口)(to wash out (a body wound) with water or a medicated fluid)
(类)stoke·fuel=irrigate·water 添加燃料· 燃料= 灌溉·水 (利用)
galvanize·stimulate=irrigate·flush 刺激·刺激=冲洗·冲洗(同义)
irritate [5iriteit] n. 刺激,烦恼,刺激物(to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in:annoy)
(类)antidote·poisoning=balm·irritation 解毒·毒=温和物质·刺激物 (名词反义)
haunt·familiar=harass·irritating 常去的地方是熟悉的=烦扰是烦人的
(反)balm ◆ irritant 温和的 ◆ 刺激的
salve ◆ irritant 药膏 ◆ 刺激物
(同)aggravate, exasperate, gall, grate, inflame, nettle, peeve, pique, provoke, rile, roil
issue [ 5isju: ] v. 使流出;排出(to cause to flow out;emit)
(反)withdraw 收回,撤回(干扰:withhold抑制)
(同)give off, give out, release, throw off, vent
isthmus [5ismes] n.地峡 (a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas)
(类)isthmus·land=strait·water 地峡联结陆地=海峡联结水
itinerary [ai5tinErEri] n. 旅行日记,旅行指南(a travel diary;a traveler's guidebook)
(类)itinerary·trip=syllabus·course 旅行日记·旅行=课程提纲·课程(安排关系)
(记)itiner(词根:旅行)参考:itinerant巡回的
jabber [5dVAbE] v. 快而不清楚地说(to talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly)
(反)jabber ◆ speak slowly 快而不清楚地说 ◆ 慢慢地说
(同)gibber, babble, chatter, gabble
jaded [5dVeidid] adj.疲惫的,过度的,厌倦的(fatigued by overwork:exhausted)
(类)overexposure·jaded=vaccination·immune
曝光过度·曝光过度的=疫苗接种·免疫的(前者造成后者)
(反)jaded ◆ keen 厌倦的 ◆ 热心的
(同)tired, fatigued, wearied, weary, worn
jape [dVeip] n. v. 嘲弄(to make mocking fun of)
(反)revere ◆ jape at 尊敬 ◆ 嘲笑
(记)谐音:雅皮。联想:雅皮很爱嘲笑别人俗气。
jargon [5dVB:^En] n. 行话(specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, similar group)
(类)vernacular·place=jargon·profession 方言·地方=行话·行业
(记)谐音:扎根。联想:扎根基层是所有行业的行话。
jarring [5dVB:riN] adj. 刺耳的
(类)malodorous·smell=jarring·sound 恶臭的·气味=刺耳的·声音
(反)melodious ◆ jarring 音调优美的 ◆ 刺耳的
(同)harsh, grating, hoarse, rasping, raucous, rough, strident
jaundice [5dVC:ndis] vt. 使怀偏见(to affect with envy, jealousy, prejudice, or hostility)
(反)jaundice ◆ dispose favorably 使怀偏见 ◆ 好意的处理
jaundiced ◆ unprejudiced/candid 有偏见的 ◆ 公正的
【注:jaundiced :yellowed; prejudiced; envious 黄疸的;偏见的;嫉妒的】
(记)jaundice本意是黄疸。中国有红眼病,西方是黄眼病,所有引申为因嫉妒引发的偏见。
jaunt [ dVC:nt ] n. 远足, 短途旅游(to make a short journey)
(记)比较:haunt萦绕 taunt嘲弄daunt恐吓gaunt憔悴的
jaunty [5dVC:nti] adj.愉快的,满足的(sprightly in manner or appearance:lively)
(反)staid ◆ jaunty 沉静的 ◆ 轻快的
(记)来自genteel adj. 上流社会的 联想:上流社会的人生活比较满足
jejune [dVi5dVu·n] adj. 空洞的,不成熟的 (devoid of significance or interest:dull)
(类)labyrinthine·simplicity=jejune·interest 迷宫·简单的=内容空洞的·有趣的
(反)jejune ◆ thought provoking 内容空洞的 ◆ 促人思考的
(记)je 谐音:摘。June |