蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇(4)          【字体:
蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇(4)
作者:佚名    文章来源:新浪考试    点击数:    更新时间:2006-12-5    
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list 19    inventory-------lethal

inventory  [5invEntri]  n. 存货清单(an itemized list of current assets

(类)census·population=inventory·stock   人口普查·人口数=存货清单·库存

inventory·merchandise=manifest·cargo  存货清单·存货=运货单·货物

 

inveterate  [in5vetErit]  adj. 根深的,成癖的,积习的(firmly established by long persistence  

(反)inveterateuninitiated   根深蒂固的无经验的

inveterateone-time   根深蒂固的一次,偶尔的(干扰:casual偶然的,不经意的)

(同)confirmed, entrenchedirradicablesettled, sworn

 

invidious  [in5vidiEs]  adj. 容易引起不满的,招人嫉妒的(tending to cause discontent,animosity,or

envy

(反)invidiousbeneficial   容易引起不满的有益个人或社会的

【注:beneficial conducive to personal or social well-being

(同)calumnious, defamatory, detracting

(例)the invidious task of arbitration  这个容易引起不满的裁决

 

invigorate  [in5vi^Ereit]  v. 使有活力,激励 to give life and energy to·animate; alsostimulate

(类)tonic·invigorate=analgesic·deaden  补品·使健壮=止痛剂·使麻木(正面特征)

(反)debilitateinvigorate   使衰弱使健壮

demoralizeinvigorate   士气受挫 鼓舞

emaciateinvigorate   使憔悴使生气勃勃

sapinvigorate   使衰竭使生气勃勃

 

invincible [in5vinsEbl]  adj. 不能征服的,无敌的(incapable of being overcome or defeated;

unconquerable

(类)invincible·conquer=negligible·perceive  不能征服的不易被征服=可以忽略的不易被察觉

invincible·subdue=impervious·damage   不能征服的·征服=不会受到损伤的·损坏

(同)impregnable, inconquerable, indomitable, invulnerable, unassailable, undefeatable

(例)the team proved to be invincible 这个团队被证明是无法战胜的

 

inviting    adj. 吸引人的

invoke  [in5vEuk]  vt. 恳求,调用(程序等),实施(to put into effect or operationimplement

(反)invokesuspend   实施暂停

 

irascible  [i5rAsibl]  adj. 易发怒的(marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger

(类)irascible·placate=insensate·conscious   易怒的难以安抚=没感觉难以察觉

(反)affableirascible   和蔼的易怒的

(同)choleric, cranky, hot-tempered, ireful, passionate, peppery, temperish, testy, touchy

(例)an irascible fellow and hard to get along with

 

irate  [ai5reit]  adj. 发怒的,生气的(arising from anger 

(类)gush·effusive=rage·irate   喷涌·流出的=暴怒·愤怒的(形动同义)

(同) angry, choleric, ireful, mad, wrathful

(记)i(谐音“挨”)+rate(责骂)→挨责骂 联想:挨责骂时当然是发怒的 参考:berate责骂

 

iridescence  [9iri`desEns]  n. 彩虹色(a lustrous rainbowlike play of color

(反)iridescentmonochromatic   彩色单色

 

irk  [E:k]  v.使苦恼,厌烦(to make weary, irritated, or bored

(类)irk·enrage=suggest·urge   使苦恼·激怒=建议·力劝(目的)

pest·irksome=expert·proficient   让人讨厌的人/事·让人讨厌的=专家·精通的(正面特征)

(反)irkmake someone pleased   使不愉快使愉快

(同)annoy, abrade, bother, exercise, fret, gall, provoke, ruffle, vex

(记)谐音:饿渴。联想:又饿又渴,使人烦恼。

 

ironclad  [aIEn5klAd]  adj. 装铁甲的,无懈可击的(so firm or secure as to be unbreakable

(类)ironclad·firm=jammed·full=brilliant·smart

装甲的·坚固=拥挤的·满的=才华横溢的·聪明的(程度)

(同)inflexible, constant, fixed, immovable, immutable, inalterable

(例)an ironclad case against the defendant 一项针对被告的无懈可击的诉讼

 

irradicable  [i5rAdikEbl]  adj. 不能根除的, 根深蒂固的(impossible to eradicatedeep-rooted

(类)ineffable·description=irradicable·obliterate  不能说的·描述=不能根除的·删除(抬杠关系)

incorrigible·amend=irradicable·remove  无可救药的·改正=不能根除的·删除(抬杠关系)

(同)inveterate, confirmed, deep-rooted, deep-seated, entrenched, hard-shell, settled

 

irreducible  [iri5dju:sEbl]  adj. (数)不可约的

(反)factorableirreducible   可约的不可约的

 

irrigate     [ 5iri^eit ] vt.灌溉;冲洗(伤口)(to wash out (a body wound) with water or a medicated fluid

(类)stoke·fuel=irrigate·water   添加燃料· 燃料= 灌溉· (利用)

galvanize·stimulate=irrigate·flush  刺激·刺激=冲洗·冲洗(同义)

 

irritate  [5iriteit]  n. 刺激,烦恼,刺激物(to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure inannoy

(类)antidote·poisoning=balm·irritation   解毒·=温和物质·刺激物 (名词反义)

haunt·familiar=harass·irritating   常去的地方是熟悉的=烦扰是烦人的 

(反)balmirritant   温和的刺激的

salveirritant   药膏刺激物

(同)aggravate, exasperate, gall, grate, inflame, nettle, peeve, pique, provoke, rile, roil

 

issue   [ 5isju: ] v. 使流出;排出(to cause to flow outemit

(反)withdraw  收回,撤回(干扰:withhold抑制)

(同)give off, give out, release, throw off, vent

 

isthmus  [5ismes]  n.地峡 a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas

(类)isthmus·land=strait·water   地峡联结陆地=海峡联结水

 

itinerary  [ai5tinErEri]  n. 旅行日记,旅行指南(a travel diarya traveler's guidebook

(类)itinerary·trip=syllabus·course   旅行日记·旅行=课程提纲·课程(安排关系)

(记)itiner(词根:旅行)参考:itinerant巡回的

 

jabber  [5dVAbE]  v. 快而不清楚地说(to talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly

(反)jabberspeak slowly   快而不清楚地说慢慢地说

(同)gibber, babble, chatter, gabble

 

jaded  [5dVeidid]  adj.疲惫的,过度的,厌倦的(fatigued by overworkexhausted

(类)overexposure·jaded=vaccination·immune 

曝光过度·曝光过度的=疫苗接种·免疫的(前者造成后者)

(反)jadedkeen   厌倦的热心的

(同)tired, fatigued, wearied, weary, worn

 

jape  [dVeip]  n. v. 嘲弄(to make mocking fun of

(反)reverejape at   尊敬嘲笑

(记)谐音:雅皮。联想:雅皮很爱嘲笑别人俗气。

 

jargon  [5dVB:^En]  n. 行话(specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, similar group

(类)vernacular·place=jargon·profession   方言·地方=行话·行业

(记)谐音:扎根。联想:扎根基层是所有行业的行话。

 

jarring  [5dVB:riN]  adj. 刺耳的

(类)malodorous·smell=jarring·sound   恶臭的·气味=刺耳的·声音

(反)melodiousjarring   音调优美的刺耳的

(同)harsh, grating, hoarse, rasping, raucous, rough, strident

 

jaundice  [5dVC:ndis]  vt. 使怀偏见(to affect with envy, jealousy, prejudice, or hostility

(反)jaundicedispose favorably   使怀偏见好意的处理

jaundicedunprejudiced/candid  有偏见的公正的

【注:jaundiced yellowed; prejudiced; envious 黄疸的;偏见的;嫉妒的

(记)jaundice本意是黄疸。中国有红眼病,西方是黄眼病,所有引申为因嫉妒引发的偏见。

 

jaunt    [ dVC:nt ] n. 远足, 短途旅游(to make a short journey

(记)比较:haunt萦绕 taunt嘲弄daunt恐吓gaunt憔悴的

 

jaunty   [5dVC:nti]  adj.愉快的,满足的(sprightly in manner or appearancelively

(反)staidjaunty   沉静的轻快的

(记)来自genteel adj. 上流社会的 联想:上流社会的人生活比较满足

 

jejune   [dVi5dVu·n]  adj. 空洞的,不成熟的 devoid of significance or interestdull

(类)labyrinthine·simplicity=jejune·interest  迷宫·简单的=内容空洞的·有趣的

(反)jejunethought provoking  内容空洞的促人思考的

(记)je 谐音:摘。June