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labyrinth :: maze lackey :: footman; toady lagniappe :: trifling present given to a customer lagoon :: shallow body of water near a sea; lake laity :: laymen; persons not connected with the clergy languor :: lassitude; depression lapidary :: worker in precious stones larceny :: theft largess :: generous gift lassitude :: languor; weariness latitude :: freedom from narrow limitations lechery :: gross lewdness; lustfulness lectern :: reading desk lesion :: unhealthy change in structure; injury levity :: lightness lexicographer :: compiler of a dictionary lexicon :: dictionary liaison :: officer who acts as go-between for two armies libertine :: debauched person; rou?libretto :: text of an opera libido :: emotional urges behind human activity lieu :: instead of limbo :: region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; a prison litany :: supplicatory prayer litigation :: lawsuit litotes :: understatement for emphasis lode :: metal-bearing vein longevity :: long life lout :: clumsy person lubricity :: slipperiness; evasiveness lucre :: money luster :: shine; gloss machinations :: schemes madrigal :: pastoral song maelstrom :: whirlpool magnate :: person of prominence or influence magnitude :: greatness; extent malcontent :: person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs malediction :: curse malefactor :: criminal malingerer :: one who feigns illness to escape duty mall :: public walk mammal :: a vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young mandate :: order; charge manifesto :: declaration; statement of policy marauder :: raider; intruder marrow :: soft tissue filling the bones marsupial :: one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch martinet :: strict disciplinarian matricide :: murder of a mother by a child matrix :: mold or die mausoleum :: monumental tomb maxim :: proverb; a truth pithily stated mayhem :: injury to body meditation :: reflection; thought medley :: mixture melange :: medley; miscellany melee :: fight memento :: token; reminder mendicant :: beggar mentor :: teacher meringue :: pastry decoration made of white of eggs mesa :: high, flat-topped hill metamorphosis :: change of form metaphor :: implied comparison metropolis :: large city mettle :: courage; spirit mews :: group of stables built around a courtyard miasma :: swamp gas; odor of decaying matter microcosm :: small world mien :: demeanor; bearing milieu :: environment; means of expression millennium :: thousand-year period; period of happiness and prosperity minaret :: slender tower attached to a mosque minion :: a servile dependent mirage :: unreal reflection; optical illusion misadventure :: mischance; ill luck misanthrope :: one who hates mankind misapprehension :: error; misunderstanding miscegenation :: intermarriage between races miscellany :: mixture of writing on various subjects mischance :: ill luck miscreant :: wretch; villain misdemeanor :: minor crime misgivings :: doubts mishap :: accident misnomer :: wrong name; incorrect designation misogynist :: hater of women missile :: object to be thrown or projected mite :: very small object or creature; small coin mode :: prevailing style modicum :: limited quantity modulation :: toning down; changing from one key to another moiety :: half; part molecule :: the smallest part of a homogeneous substance momentum :: quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus moodiness :: fits of depression or gloom moor :: marshy wasteland moratorium :: legal delay of payment mores :: customs mortician :: undertaker mote :: small speck motif :: theme mountebank :: charlatan; boastful pretender mugwump :: defector from a party multiplicity :: state of being numerous murkiness :: darkness; gloom murrain :: plague; cattle disease myriad :: very large number nadir :: lowest point natation :: swimming nave :: main body of a church na飗et?:: quality of being unsophisticated necrology :: obituary notice; list of the dead necromancy :: black magic; dealings with the dead negation :: denial nemesis :: revenging agent neophyte :: recent convert; beginner nepotism :: favoritism to a relative nexus :: connection nib :: beak; pen point nicety :: precision; minute distinction nirvana :: the ideal state in Buddhist teachings non sequitor :: a conclusion that does not follow from the facts stated nonchalance :: indifference; lack of interest nonentity :: nonexistence; person of no importance nosegay :: fragrant bouquet nostalgia :: homesickness; longing for the past novice :: beginner nuance :: shade of difference in meaning or color numismatist :: person who collects coins oaf :: stupid, awkward person obeisance :: bow obelisk :: tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid obituary :: death notice objurgation :: severe rebuke; scolding oblation :: the Eucharist; pious donation obliquity :: departure from right principle; perversity oblivion :: forgetfulness obloquy :: slander; disgrace; infamy obsession :: fixed idea; continued brooding obsidian :: black volcanic rock obstetrician :: physician specializing in delivery of babies Occident :: the West oculist :: physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes odium :: repugnance; dislike offal :: waste; garbage offertory :: collection of money at religious ceremony oligarchy :: government by a few onomatopoeia :: words formed in imitation of natural sounds onslaught :: vicious assault onus :: burden; responsibility opiate :: sleep producer; deadener of pain opportunist :: individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage opprobrium :: infamy; vilification optician :: maker and seller of eyeglasses optometrist :: one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects opulence :: wealth opus :: work oratorio :: dramatic poem set to music ordinance :: decree orientation :: act of finding oneself in society orifice :: mouthlike opening; small opening orison :: prayer ornithologist :: scientific student of birds ornithology :: study of birds orthography :: correct spelling pachyderm :: thick-skinned animal pacifist :: one opposed to force; antimilitarist paddock :: saddling enclosure at race track; lot for exercising horses paean :: song of praise or joy palaver :: discussion; misleading speech; chatter palette :: board on which painter mixes pigments palimpsest :: parchment used for second time after original writing has been erased pallet :: small, poor bed palliation :: act of making less severe or violent panacea :: cure-all; remedy for all diseases pandemonium :: wild tumult panegyric :: formal praise panoply :: full set of armor panorama :: comprehensive view; unobstructed view in all directions pantomime :: acting without dialogue papyrus :: ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant parable :: short, simple story teaching a moral paradox :: statement that looks false but is actually correct paragon :: model of perfection parallelism :: state of being parallel; similarity paramour :: illicit lover paranoia :: chronic form of insanity marked by delusions grandeur paranoiac :: mentally unsound person suffering from delusions parapet :: low wall at edge of roof or balcony paraphernalia :: equipment; odds and ends parasite :: animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant paregoric :: medicine that eases pain pariah :: social outcast parity :: equality; close resemblance parlance :: language; idiom parley :: conference parody :: humorous imitation; travesty paroxysm :: fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage parricide :: person who murders his own father; murder of a father partiality :: inclination; bias parturition :: delivery; childbirth parvenu :: upstart; newly rich person pastiche :: imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing pathos :: tender sorrow; pity patina :: green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painti patois :: local or provincial dialect patriarch :: father and ruler of a family or tribe patricide :: person who murders his father; murder of a father patrimony :: inheritance from father paucity :: scarcity peccadillo :: slight offense peculation :: embezzlement; theft pedagogue :: teacher; dull and formal teacher pedant :: scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities pediatrician :: expert in children's diseases pediment :: triangular part above columns in Greek buildings pelf :: stolen property; money or wealth in a contemptuous sense penance :: self-imposed punishment for sin penchant :: strong inclination; liking penumbra :: partial shadow in an eclipse penury :: extreme poverty percussion :: striking one object against another sharply perdition :: damnation; complete ruin peregrination :: journey perfidy :: violation of a trust perigee :: point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth perimeter :: outer boundary periphery :: edge, especially of a round surface peristyle :: series of columns surrounding a building or yard perjury :: false testimony while under oath peroration :: conclusion of an oration perquisite :: any gain above stipulated salary persiflage :: flippant conversation; banter perspicuity :: clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity perturbation :: agitation perusal :: reading perversion :: corruption; turning from right to wrong perversity :: stubborn maintenance of a wrong cause pessimism :: belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess phial :: small bottle philanthropist :: lover of mankind; doer of good philistine :: narrow-minded person; uncultured person philology :: study of language phobia :: morbid fear physiognomy :: face pinnacle :: peak pique :: irritation; resentment pittance :: a small allowance or wage plagiarism :: theft of another's ideas or writings passed off as original platitude :: trite remark; commonplace statement plebiscite :: expression of the will of a people by direct election plethora :: excess; overabundance podiatrist :: doctor who treats ailments of the feet podium :: pedestal; raised platform polemic :: controversy; argument in support of point of view polity :: form of government of nation or state poltroon :: coward polygamist :: one who has more than one spouse at a time porphyry :: igneous rock containing feldspar or quartz crystals portent :: sign; omen; forewarning posterity :: descendants; future generations postulate :: self-evident truth potentate :: monarch; sovereign potion :: dose of liquid potpourri :: heterogeneous mixture; medley poultice :: soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body preamble :: introductory statement precedent :: something preceding in time precept :: practical rule guiding conduct preciosity :: overrefinement in art or speech precursor :: forerunner predilection :: partiality; preference prelude :: introduction; forerunner premonition :: forewarning preponderance :: superiority of power, quantity, etc. prerogative :: privilege; unquestionable right presentiment :: premonition; foreboding prestige :: impression produced by achievements or reputation presumption :: arrogance; effrontery primogeniture :: seniority by birth probity :: uprightness; incorruptibility proboscis :: long snout; nose proclivity :: inclination; natural tendency profusion :: lavish expenditure; overabundant condition progenitor :: ancestor progeny :: children; offspring prognosis :: forecasted course of a disease; prediction projectile :: missile proletarian :: member of the working class promontory :: headland propellants :: substances which propel of drive forward propensity :: natural inclination propinquity :: nearness; kinship propriety :: fitness; correct conduct proscenium :: part of stage in front of curtain prosody :: the art of versification protocol :: diplomatic etiquette prototype :: original work used as a model by others prot間?:: person under the protection and support of a patron provenance :: origin or source of something provender :: dry food; fodder proviso :: stipulation provocation :: cause for anger or retaliation proximity :: nearness proxy :: authorized agent pseudonym :: pen name psyche :: soul; mind psychiatrist :: a doctor who treats mental diseases psychosis :: mental disorder pterodactyl :: extinct flying reptile pulchritude :: beauty; comeliness pundit :: learned Hindu; any learned man; authority on a subject purgatory :: place of spiritual expiation purport :: intention; meaning purveyor :: furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer purview :: scope pyromaniac :: person with an insane desire to set things on fire quack :: charlatan; impostor quadruped :: four-footed animal quagmire :: bog; marsh qualms :: misgivings quandary :: dilemma quarantine :: isolation of person or ship to prevent spread of infection quay :: dock; landing place qui vie :: wide awake; expectant quietude :: tranquillity quintessence :: purest and highest embodiment quip :: taunt quirk :: startling twist; caprice quorum :: number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
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