蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇(7)          【字体:
蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇(7)
作者:佚名    文章来源:新浪考试    点击数:    更新时间:2006-12-5    
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list 36   vessel-------- zesty

vessel    [5vesl]  n. 船只,容器,脉管

(类)aqueduct·water=pipeline·gas=vessel·blood  水渠·=导气管·气体=脉管·

 

vestige    [5vestidV]  n .遗迹, 痕迹;(用于否定)丝毫;一点儿(the smallest quantity or trace

(类)vestige·remainder=figurine·statue  小痕迹·残余=小雕像·雕像(小与正常)

(反)vestigefully developed   退化充分发展

(同)memento, relic, shadow, trace

(例)it is valuable to dig for the vestiges of past civilizations. 挖掘古代文明的遗迹很有价值。

without a vestige of clothing 一丝不挂

 

vestigial      [ve`stIdVIEl]  adj. 退化的,发育不全的(small and degenerate or imperfectly developed

(反)vestigialfully developed   发育不全的充分发展的

 

veteran  [5vetErEn]  n. 老兵,老手(an old soldier of long serviceadj. 经验丰富的

(类)cadet·veteran=tadpole·frog   军官学校学生·老兵=蝌蚪·青蛙(年轻与成熟)

(同)experienced, old, practical, practiced, skilled, versed

(记)来自veter= old)参考: inveterate根深蒂固的

 

veto       [5vi:tEJ]  vt. n. 否决,禁止(to refuse to admit or approveprohibit     

(类)veto·prohibitive=overture·introductory  禁止·禁止的=序曲·开端的 (名形同义) 

(反)vetoconsent   否决同意

 

vex              [veks]  vt.使烦恼,使恼怒to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to

(类)draconian·inclemency=fret·vexation严峻的·严酷=烦恼·烦恼 (同义)

(反)vexpacify/ placate/ appease/ conciliate/ mollify/ soothe

使烦恼使平静/使平息/安抚/安慰/安抚/安慰

vexunable to incite  烦惹不会烦人

vexationconciliation/ placation   烦恼抚慰/安抚 

(同)annoy, abrade, bother, fret, gall, irk, provoke

 

viable     [5vaIEb(E)l]  adj. 能养活的,能生育的(capable of living

(类)elastic·expand=viable·live  弹性的·张开=能养活的·存活(因果关系)

(反)viabilityinability to live  生存能力不能存活的

(同)possible, feasible, practicable, workable

 

vicarious       [vI5keErIEs]  adj. 代理的,取代的(performed or suffered by one person as a substitute

for another or to the benefit or advantage of anothersubstitutionary

(反)vicariousfirsthand  代理的直接的

 

vicious         [5vIFEs]  adj. 邪恶的,堕落的(having the nature or quality of vice or immoralitydepraved

(反)benignantvicious  仁慈的邪恶的

(同)wrong, evil, immoral, iniquitous, reprobate, sinful, wicked

 

vicissitude   [vI`sIsItjU:d]  n. 自然变化,(人事)变迁兴衰(natural change or mutation visible in

nature or in human affairs

(反)vicissitudinous immutable/ unchanging  有变化的不变的

(同)change, innovation, mutation, novelty

(例)the novel described the vicissitudes of daily life. 这部小说描述了日常生活的变迁兴衰。  

 

victimize       [5vIktImaIz]  v.使受骗,牺牲(to subject to deception or fraudcheat

(反)victimizetreat fairly   使受骗公平对待

(同)dupe, bamboozle, fool, gull, hoax, hoodwink, pigeon, trick

 

vigilant           [5vIdVIlEnt]  adj. 警醒的,警惕的(alertly watchful especially to avoid danger             

(类)vigilant·entrapped=wary·gulled   警惕的· 被骗的的=机警的·受骗的(反义)

vigilant·waylaid=wary·duped   警惕的·被埋伏的·机警的·被欺骗的(反义)

(反)vigilant negligible/ oblivious/ supine/ unalert(干扰:gullible易受骗的)

警醒的易受骗的/不予重视的/不知不觉的/懒散的/不警惕的

MWContrasted Words lax, neglectful, negligent, remiss, slack; forgetful, oblivious, unmindful

 

vignette       [vi:n5jet] n.(戏剧或电影中的)小插曲(a brief incident or scene as in a play or movie

(类)vignette·scene=skit·drama  小插曲·情景=小喜剧·戏剧 (小与正常)

 

vigorous  [5vI^E]  n. 精力旺盛的,健壮的(full of physical or mental strength or active force

(反)decrepit vigorous  衰老的精力旺盛的

(记)vigor(精力,活力的)的形容词

 

vilify       [5vIlIfaI]  vt.诽谤, 辱骂(to utter slanderous and abusive statements againstdefame

(反)extolvilify  赞美辱骂

vilifyhonor  贬低尊敬

vilificationbeautification  污蔑美化

 

vim          [vIm]  n. 活力,精力(robust energy and enthusiasm                    

(反)lassitudevim/animation   疲乏活力/有生气

 

vindicate       [5vIndIkeIt] vt. 为…平反,为…辩护(to free from allegation or blame

(反)vindicateconfirm guilt/ calumniate/ impugn   辩护定罪/诽谤/责难

   

vindictive   [vIn5dIktIv]  adj.复仇的(有寻仇倾向的)(disposed to seek revengevengeful

(类)mercenary·money=vindictive·revenge   唯利是图的追求金钱=复仇心重的追求报仇

 

virtuoso       [vEtjJ5EJsEJ] n. 艺术鉴赏家,大师,专家(an experimenter in the arts and sciencessavant

(类)virtuoso·skill=potentate·power   艺术名鉴赏家·技能=当权者·权力(前者具备后者)

(反)virtuosobeginner/mediocrity   大师初学者/平庸之才

(同)expert, artist, artiste, authority,dabster, master

(例)the politician is known as a virtuoso at public relations. 这位政客是著名的公共关系专家。

 

virtuous          [5v\:tjJEs]  adj. 品德高尚的,正直的(morally excellentrighteous  

(类)doldrums·energy=depravity·virtue    消沉·精力=堕落·美德(缺乏)

(反)virtuousbase/nefarious   品德高尚的卑鄙的/穷凶极恶的

 

virulent       [5vIrJlEnt]  adj. 有毒的,有害的

(反)virulentsalubrious   有毒的有益健康的

(记)来自virus 病毒

 

visceral   [5visErEl]  a. 内心深处的,内脏的

viscid    [5visid]  adj. 粘滞的,粘性的(having a glutinous consistencyviscous

(反)viscidslick  粘滞的光滑的

 

viscous      [5vIskEs]  adj.粘滞的,粘性(having a glutinous consistencyviscid

(反)glutinousnon viscous  粘性的没粘性的

 

visionary       [5vIVEnerI]  adj. 幻影的(illusory,空想的(utopian

(类)visionary·idealistic=officious·obliging 

空想不切实际的·理想主义的=好管闲事的·热于助人的(褒贬)

【注】visionary Not practicable or realizable; utopian: 不切实际的;乌托邦的

miscreant·criminal=visionary·delusion 罪恶的·罪犯=