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list 36 vessel-------- zesty
vessel [5vesl] n. 船只,容器,脉管
(类)aqueduct·water=pipeline·gas=vessel·blood 水渠·水=导气管·气体=脉管·血
vestige [5vestidV] n .遗迹, 痕迹;(用于否定)丝毫;一点儿(the smallest quantity or trace)
(类)vestige·remainder=figurine·statue 小痕迹·残余=小雕像·雕像(小与正常)
(反)vestige ◆ fully developed 退化 ◆ 充分发展
(同)memento, relic, shadow, trace
(例)it is valuable to dig for the vestiges of past civilizations. 挖掘古代文明的遗迹很有价值。
without a vestige of clothing 一丝不挂
vestigial [ve`stIdVIEl] adj. 退化的,发育不全的(small and degenerate or imperfectly developed)
(反)vestigial ◆ fully developed 发育不全的 ◆ 充分发展的
veteran [5vetErEn] n. 老兵,老手(an old soldier of long service)adj. 经验丰富的
(类)cadet·veteran=tadpole·frog 军官学校学生·老兵=蝌蚪·青蛙(年轻与成熟)
(同)experienced, old, practical, practiced, skilled, versed
(记)来自veter(= old)参考: inveterate根深蒂固的
veto [5vi:tEJ] vt. n. 否决,禁止(to refuse to admit or approve:prohibit)
(类)veto·prohibitive=overture·introductory 禁止·禁止的=序曲·开端的 (名形同义)
(反)veto ◆ consent 否决 ◆ 同意
vex [veks] vt.使烦恼,使恼怒(to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to)
(类)draconian·inclemency=fret·vexation严峻的·严酷=烦恼·烦恼 (同义)
(反)vex ◆ pacify/ placate/ appease/ conciliate/ mollify/ soothe
使烦恼 ◆ 使平静/使平息/安抚/安慰/安抚/安慰
vex ◆ unable to incite 烦惹 ◆ 不会烦人
vexation ◆ conciliation/ placation 烦恼 ◆ 抚慰/安抚
(同)annoy, abrade, bother, fret, gall, irk, provoke
viable [5vaIEb(E)l] adj. 能养活的,能生育的(capable of living)
(类)elastic·expand=viable·live 弹性的·张开=能养活的·存活(因果关系)
(反)viability ◆ inability to live 生存能力 ◆ 不能存活的
(同)possible, feasible, practicable, workable
vicarious [vI5keErIEs] adj. 代理的,取代的(performed or suffered by one person as a substitute
for another or to the benefit or advantage of another:substitutionary)
(反)vicarious ◆ firsthand 代理的 ◆ 直接的
vicious [5vIFEs] adj. 邪恶的,堕落的(having the nature or quality of vice or immorality:depraved)
(反)benignant ◆ vicious 仁慈的 ◆ 邪恶的
(同)wrong, evil, immoral, iniquitous, reprobate, sinful, wicked
vicissitude [vI`sIsItjU:d] n. 自然变化,(人事)变迁兴衰(natural change or mutation visible in
nature or in human affairs)
(反)vicissitudinous ◆ immutable/ unchanging 有变化的 ◆ 不变的
(同)change, innovation, mutation, novelty
(例)the novel described the vicissitudes of daily life. 这部小说描述了日常生活的变迁兴衰。
victimize [5vIktImaIz] v.使受骗,牺牲(to subject to deception or fraud:cheat)
(反)victimize ◆ treat fairly 使受骗 ◆ 公平对待
(同)dupe, bamboozle, fool, gull, hoax, hoodwink, pigeon, trick
vigilant [5vIdVIlEnt] adj. 警醒的,警惕的(alertly watchful especially to avoid danger)
(类)vigilant·entrapped=wary·gulled 警惕的· 被骗的的=机警的·受骗的(反义)
vigilant·waylaid=wary·duped 警惕的·被埋伏的·机警的·被欺骗的(反义)
(反)vigilant ◆ negligible/ oblivious/ supine/ unalert(干扰:gullible易受骗的)
警醒的 ◆ 易受骗的/不予重视的/不知不觉的/懒散的/不警惕的
(MW)Contrasted Words lax, neglectful, negligent, remiss, slack; forgetful, oblivious, unmindful
vignette [vi:n5jet] n.(戏剧或电影中的)小插曲(a brief incident or scene as in a play or movie)
(类)vignette·scene=skit·drama 小插曲·情景=小喜剧·戏剧 (小与正常)
vigorous [5vI^E] n. 精力旺盛的,健壮的(full of physical or mental strength or active force)
(反)decrepit ◆ vigorous 衰老的 ◆ 精力旺盛的
(记)vigor(精力,活力的)的形容词
vilify [5vIlIfaI] vt.诽谤, 辱骂(to utter slanderous and abusive statements against:defame)
(反)extol ◆ vilify 赞美 ◆ 辱骂
vilify ◆ honor 贬低 ◆ 尊敬
vilification ◆ beautification 污蔑 ◆ 美化
vim [vIm] n. 活力,精力(robust energy and enthusiasm)
(反)lassitude ◆ vim/animation 疲乏 ◆ 活力/有生气
vindicate [5vIndIkeIt] vt. 为…平反,为…辩护(to free from allegation or blame)
(反)vindicate ◆ confirm guilt/ calumniate/ impugn 辩护 ◆ 定罪/诽谤/责难
vindictive [vIn5dIktIv] adj.复仇的(有寻仇倾向的)(disposed to seek revenge:vengeful)
(类)mercenary·money=vindictive·revenge 唯利是图的追求金钱=复仇心重的追求报仇
virtuoso [vEtjJ5EJsEJ] n. 艺术鉴赏家,大师,专家(an experimenter in the arts and sciences:savant)
(类)virtuoso·skill=potentate·power 艺术名鉴赏家·技能=当权者·权力(前者具备后者)
(反)virtuoso ◆ beginner/mediocrity 大师 ◆ 初学者/平庸之才
(同)expert, artist, artiste, authority,dabster, master
(例)the politician is known as a virtuoso at public relations. 这位政客是著名的公共关系专家。
virtuous [5v\:tjJEs] adj. 品德高尚的,正直的(morally excellent:righteous)
(类)doldrums·energy=depravity·virtue 消沉·精力=堕落·美德(缺乏)
(反)virtuous ◆ base/nefarious 品德高尚的 ◆ 卑鄙的/穷凶极恶的
virulent [5vIrJlEnt] adj. 有毒的,有害的
(反)virulent ◆ salubrious 有毒的 ◆ 有益健康的
(记)来自virus 病毒
visceral [5visErEl] a. 内心深处的,内脏的
viscid [5visid] adj. 粘滞的,粘性的(having a glutinous consistency:viscous)
(反)viscid ◆ slick 粘滞的 ◆ 光滑的
viscous [5vIskEs] adj.粘滞的,粘性(having a glutinous consistency:viscid)
(反)glutinous ◆ non viscous 粘性的 ◆ 没粘性的
visionary [5vIVEnerI] adj. 幻影的(illusory),空想的(utopian)
(类)visionary·idealistic=officious·obliging
空想不切实际的·理想主义的=好管闲事的·热于助人的(褒贬)
【注】visionary :Not practicable or realizable; utopian: 不切实际的;乌托邦的
miscreant·criminal=visionary·delusion 罪恶的·罪犯= |